妊娠滋养细胞肿瘤合并子宫动静脉畸形与预后相关性分析  

Gestational trophoblastic neoplasia with uterine arteriovenous malformation:vascular characteristics and clinical follow-up results

作　　者：周清 刘源涛 马凤华 鹿欣 张鹤 张国福 ZHOU Qing;LIU Yuan-tao;MA Feng-hua;LU Xin;ZHANG He;ZHANG Guo-fu(Department of Radiology,,Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai 200011,China;Department of Obsterics,Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai 200011,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学附属妇产科医院放射科,上海200011 [2]复旦大学附属妇产科医院妇科,上海200011

出　　处：《复旦学报（医学版）》2024年第3期315-322,共8页Fudan University Journal of Medical Sciences

摘　　要：目的通过对比增强磁共振血管成像技术(contrast enhanced-magnetic resonance angiography,CE-MRA了解妊娠滋养细胞肿瘤(gestationaltrophoblasticneoplasia,GTN)合并子宫动静脉畸形(uterinearteriovenous malformation,UAVM)与预后的相关性。方法选取2015年12月至2020年12月在复旦大学附属妇产科医院就诊的、疑诊GTN的患者,在治疗前行磁共振常规扫描和CE-MRA扫描,对所有病例进行国际妇产科学联合会(International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics,FIGO)分期和预后评分。对患者的治疗方式(化疗、手术治疗、动脉栓塞治疗)及预后进行记录。结果共纳入44例GTN患者,包括5例胎盘部位滋养层肿瘤(placental site trophoblastic tumor,PSTT)和39例其他GTN。PSTT合并UAVM 3例,GTN合并UAVM 23例。根据UAVM的存在与否,将39例其他GTN患者分为两组。对人绒毛膜促性腺激素(β-human chorionic gonadotropin,β-hCG)值<10000 mIU/mL和≥10000 mIU/mL的数据进行四格表χ^(2)检验,差异有统计学意义(P=0.001)。两组病例的FIGO预后评分平均为(4.19±3.69)分和(6.70±3.39)分,差异有统计学意义(P=0.035)。结论当β-hCG值≥10000 mIU/mL时,UAVM发生概率增加。预后评分越高,发生UAVM的可能性就越大。运用CE-MRA技术有助于更好地诊断UAVM。Objective To investigated vascular characteristics and clinical follow-up results of gestational trophoblastic neoplasia(GTN)with uterine arteriovenous malformation(UAVM)using contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography(CE-MRA).Methods Patients clinically suspected of GTN at Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital,Fudan University from Dec 2015 to Dec 2020 were selected.Imaging characteristics of conventional magnetic resonance imaging and CE-MRA before treatment.The International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics(FIGO)2000 clinical staging and prognosis scoring system was used to evaluate the severity of the condition and related risk factors,the treatment methods(chemotherapy,surgical treatment,and arterial embolization)and prognosis determined during follow-up were recorded.Results A total of 44 cases were included,including 5 cases of placental site trophoblastic tumor(PSTT)and 39 cases of the other GTN.There were 3 cases of PSTT combined with UAVM and 23 cases of the other GTN combined with UAVM.Thirty-nine cases of the other GTN were divided into two groups according to the presence or absence of UAVM.Data regarding theβ-human chorionic gonadotropin(β-hCG)value(<10000 mIU/mL and≥10000 mIU/mL)were evaluated using Chi-square test,and the difference was statistically significant(P=0.001).The average FIGO scores of the two groups were 4.19±3.69 and 6.70±3.39,and the difference was statistically significant(P=0.035).Conclusion Whenβ-hCG value≥10000 mIU/mL,the probability of UAVM occurrence increases.The higher the prognosis score is,the more possibility of formation of UAVM.The use of CE-MRA technology helps to better diagnose UAVM.

关 键 词：妊娠滋养细胞肿瘤(GTN) 子宫动静脉畸形(UAVM) 对比增强磁共振血管成像技术(CE-MRA) 磁共振成像技术 

分 类 号：R816.91[医药卫生—放射医学]