基于长期护理保险探讨社区健康随访管理与失能居民生活质量的关联性  

Exploring the association between community health follow-up management and quality of life among disabled residents,based on long-term care insurance

作　　者：李蕙 王丽娟 金靓 高俊岭[2] 张雅萍 LI Hui;WANG Li-juan;JIN Liang;GAO Jun-ling;ZHANG Ya-ping(Meilong Community Health Service Center of Minhang District,Shanghai 201100,China;Department of Preventive Medicine and Health Education,School of Public Health,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市闵行区梅陇社区卫生服务中心,上海201100 [2]复旦大学公共卫生学院预防医学与健康教育教研室,上海200032

出　　处：《复旦学报（医学版）》2024年第3期344-351,共8页Fudan University Journal of Medical Sciences

基　　金：复旦-闵行健康联合体合作项目(2022FM02)。

摘　　要：目的探究社区健康随访管理与长期护理保险(简称长护险)居家照护居民生活质量的关系,为构建以失能居民为中心的整合式社区居家医疗护理服务模式提供依据。方法根据纳入排除标准,按照方便原则选取上海市闵行区梅陇社区2021年1月1日至12月31日参保长护险居家照护的居民。参保满1年以后,由培训合格的社区医师使用36条简明健康状况调查(the 36-item short form health survey,SF-36)量表面对面调查研究对象的生活质量,基于居民电子健康档案、社区慢性病管理系统、长护险管理系统,结合现场问卷调查,采集研究对象的基本人口学信息、生活方式、罹患疾病种类、慢性病共病状况及参加社区提供的健康随访管理情况等。采用横断面分析方法,评估社区健康随访管理与长护险居家照护参保居民生活质量之间的关系。结果230人(57.64%)实际接受社区卫生服务中心提供的健康随访管理,调查结果显示其SF-36量表的总体健康、生理职能、躯体疼痛、精神健康、活力、情感职能维度得分均高于未接受随访的人群,且组间差异具有统计学意义(P值均<0.05)。此外,接受社区健康随访管理者SF-36量表健康变化分数高于未接受随访者(P=0.003),提示健康状况较好。控制人口学及混杂因素后,进一步分析表明,社区卫生服务中心提供的健康随访管理与长护险居民SF-36量表的总体健康、生理职能、躯体疼痛、精神健康、活力维度有显著正相关(P值均<0.05)。结论社区卫生服务中心提供的健康随访管理对失能居民的生活质量有显著的正向影响。社区健康随访管理是提高长护险居家照护服务质量的有效途径。Objective To explore the relationship between community health follow-up management and the quality of life of residents receiving home care from long-term care insurance(LTCI),and provide a basis for the construction of an integrated community home care service model centered on disabled residents.Methods According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria,and the principle of convenience,a sample was selected consisting of residents who participated in LTCI home care from Jan 1 to Dec 31,2021,in Meilong Community of Minhang District,Shanghai.After a year of participation,the subjects’quality of life was assessed face-to-face by trained community doctors using the 36-item short form health survey(SF-36).Based on the electronic health records of residents,the community chronic disease management system,the LTCI management system,and combined with on-site questionnaire survey,community doctors collected the demographic information,lifestyle,types of diseases,chronic disease comorbidity status,and health follow-up management provided by primary medical and health institutions.To assess the association between community health follow-up management and residents’quality of life with home care insurance for elderly care through cross-sectional analysis.Results The survey revealed that 230(57.64%)individuals had indeed received health follow-up management provided by the community health service center.The scores of the general health,physiological function,physical pain,mental health,vitality,and emotional function dimensions on the SF-36 scale were found to be higher compared to those of no follow-up population.The difference between the two groups exhibited statistical significance(all P<0.05).Furthermore,individuals who actively engaged in the health follow-up management provided by community health service centers exhibited significantly higher scores in terms of health change(P=0.003),indicating a relatively favorable overall health status.After adjusting for demographic and confounding variables,further analys

关 键 词：长期护理保险 生活质量 社区 健康随访 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学]