‘黑金刚’黄皮在南宁市良庆区的表现及栽培技术  

Introduction Performance and Cultivation Techniques of ‘Black King Kong’ Wampee in Liangqing District of Nanning City

作　　者：李其位 张克位 梁宏合[3] LI Qiwei;ZHANG Kewei;LIANG Honghe(Agricultural Service Center of Nama Town,Liangqing District,Nanning City,Nanning,Guangxi 530231,China;Agricultural Service Center of Liangqing Town,Liangqing District,Nanning City,Nanning,Guangxi 530201,China;Guangxi Subtropical Crops Research Institute,Nanning,Guangxi 530001,China)

机构地区：[1]南宁市良庆区那马镇农业服务中心,广西南宁530202 [2]南宁市良庆区良庆镇农业服务中心,广西南宁530201 [3]广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所,广西南宁530001

出　　处：《农业研究与应用》2024年第1期28-32,共5页Agricultural Research and Application

摘　　要：为了研究‘黑金刚’黄皮在广西南宁市良庆区的生长表现情况,对‘黑金刚’黄皮物候期、植物学性状及果实性状进行观测和评价。结果表明,该品种综合性状表现突出:3月中旬始花,8月中旬果实成熟;平均果穗质量323.5 g,果实中等大(单粒果质量平均8.1 g),单粒果实长圆形或近圆形(果实平均横径2.1 cm、纵径2.6 cm),成熟时果皮呈古铜色,完熟时果皮变黑褐色,果实可溶性固形物含量16.5%,可食率60.7%,每粒单果含种子1~2粒,果实清甜芳香,肉质结实柔滑,多汁无渣。总的来说,该品种有特色、品质优,能较好地迎合产销市场的需求,具有较广阔的发展前景,适合在广西南宁地区推广种植。This paper observed‘Black King Kong’wampee in Liangqing District,Nanning,Guangxi.The growth performance was studied,and the phenophases,botanical traits and fruit traits were evaluated.The results showed that the comprehensive characteristics of this variety were outstanding:It began to bloom in mid-March and the fruit ripened in mid-August.The average bunch weight was 323.5 g,with medium size fruit(average single fruit weight was 8.1 g).The single fruit shape was oblong or nearly round(average cross diameter was 2.1 cm,longitudinal diameter was 2.6 cm),the peel was bronze when ripe,and became dark brown after fully ripened.The fruit soluble solid content was 16.5%,edible rate was 60.7%,each single fruit contained 1~2 seeds.The fruit was sweet and aromatic,with firm and smooth pulp,juicy without residue.In general,this variety has excellent characteristics and quality,could meet the market demand,showing a broad development prospect,and is suitable for promotion and planting in Nanning,Guangxi.

关 键 词：‘黑金刚’黄皮 物候期 生物学性状 栽培技术 

分 类 号：S666.6[农业科学—果树学]