剑麻茎腐病的研究进展  

Research Progress on Bole Rot Disease of Sisal

作　　者：卢媛 陆干伟 黄炫强 潘文兴 方石桂 陈禄 谢红辉[3] LU Yuan;LU Ganwei;HUANG Xuanqiang;PAN Wenxing;FANG Shigui;CHEN Lu;XIE Honghui(Chongzuo Institute of Agricultural Sciences,Nanning,Guangxi 530215,China;Guangxi State Farms Dongfang Farm Co.,Ltd.,Qinzhou,Guangxi 535414,China;Guangxi Subtropical Crops Research Institute,Nanning,Guangxi 530001,China)

机构地区：[1]崇左市农业科学研究所,广西南宁530215 [2]广西农垦东方农场有限公司,广西钦州535414 [3]广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所,广西南宁530001

出　　处：《农业研究与应用》2024年第1期82-86,共5页Agricultural Research and Application

摘　　要：剑麻(Agave sisalana Perr.ex Engelm.)是一种重要的硬质纤维作物。茎腐病(Bole rot)是剑麻的主要病害之一,严重制约了剑麻产业的持续向好发展。本文从剑麻茎腐病的病害症状、病原菌及其生物学特性、发生规律、病害防治等方面进行综述,以期为该病害的深入研究提供参考。Sisal(Agave sisalana Perr.ex Engelm.)is an important hard fiber crop.Bole rot is one of the main diseases of sisal,which seriously restricted the sustainable development of sisal industry.This paper reviewed the symptoms,pathogens of bole rot and the biological characteristics,occurrence regularity,disease control,etc.,in order to provide a reference for the further study of the disease.

关 键 词：剑麻 茎腐病 曲霉属 黑曲霉 威尔氏曲霉 

分 类 号：S432.1[农业科学—植物病理学]