内循环与外循环互动:中美双循环路径的差异  

Domestic Circulation and International Circulation:The Difference of Dual Circulation Path between China and USA

作　　者：刘金山[1] 杜林 LIU Jinshan;DU Lin

机构地区：[1]暨南大学经济学院

出　　处：《暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第4期151-164,共14页Jinan Journal(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学规划高质量发展主题委托项目“广东同发达经济体的差距主要在质上,我们如何在质的提升上取得新的突破,迎来量的井喷,开启新一轮发展与赶超”(GD23WTD03-09)。

摘　　要：构建新发展格局需要宏观大历史的比较视野。作为大国经济,中国发展的主线是以国内大循环促进国际大循环,美国发展的主线是以国际大循环促进国内大循环。当前,中美两国历史上第一次但可能不是最后一次,都站在了以国内大循环为主体的历史关口,都对国际大循环产生着重要乃至决定性的影响。作为负责任的全球利益攸关者,世界大国携手构建人类命运共同体乃是正途。To accelerate the establishment of a “dual circulation” development pattern in which domestic economic cycle plays a leading role while international economic cycle remains its extension and supplement is the internal requirement for China to face the new situation of international environmental changes and domestic development to enter a new stage.Now it is important to build a new development paradigm featuring dual circulation in China with a comparative vision of macro history.However,there are few studies on the interaction between domestic and international circulation in major countries from a historical perspective,especially research to compare which cycle patterns dominate in different historical periods and different economic sizes and the reasons.By analyzing changes in economic structure and international status before and after major historical events in China and the US,this paper sorts out the evolution paths of domestic and international circulation of them,and finds that the main line of economic development in China is to promote international circulation through domestic circulation.Before 1840,domestic circulation played an important role,and the tributary system defined the standard of international trade;between 1840 and 1949,it was passively drawn into international circulation;between 1949 and 1978,domestic circulation played an important role;between 1978 and 2018,it was initiatively drawn into the international circulation;since 2018,China entered a period in which the domestic circulation dominated.The main line of economic development in the US is to promote domestic circulation through international circulation.Between 1776 and 1860,international circulation played an important role;between1776and1930s,domestic circulation played an important role;between 1933 and 2017,international circulation played an important role and the US led the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade(GATT)and the WTO;since 2017,the domestic circulation played an important role.Now,probably for the first

关 键 词：社会再生产循环 内循环 外循环 双循环 经济史 

分 类 号：F119[经济管理—国际贸易] F114.4[经济管理—世界经济]