现代汉语动词性存在糅合句语义分析和事件融合机制研究  

A Study on the Semantic Analysis and Event Integration Mechanism of VerbalBlending Existential Sentence in Modern Chinese

作　　者：黄金金[1] 邓兆红[1] HUANG Jinjin;DENG Zhaohong(School of Foreign Languages,Anhui Science and Technology University,Fengyang 233100,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽科技学院外国语学院,安徽凤阳233100

出　　处：《湖州师范学院学报》2024年第5期69-76,共8页Journal of Huzhou University

基　　金：安徽省教育厅2018年外语类委托项目“英汉存在构式与动词双向互动的认知对比研究”(SK2018A1145);安徽科技学院人文社会科学研究重点项目“委婉语汉译接受性的认知语用研究”(2021rwzd03)。

摘　　要：存在句一直是汉语研究的热点之一,但对动词性存在糅合句的关注却略显薄弱。基于学界前期研究成果,聚焦考察动词性存在糅合句的界定与构成,着重分析动词性存在糅合句的语义特点,并尝试从事件融合理论的角度对其形成机制作出认知阐释。研究发现:动词性存在糅合句一般是无语音停顿的单句,且通过存在句和动词性后续结构的杂糅和合并而形成;“VP_1+NP_(人/物)+VP_2”在句法上主要表征为述补结构、连动结构和状中结构,不同的结构在语义特征、语义关系和语义指向方面展现了不同的语义糅合关系;动词性存在糅合句形成的认知机制是事件融合,在时空、参与者和事件关系三方面的语义认知维度中得以体现。Though the study of existential sentences has long been a hot topic,little attention is paid to the verbal blending existential sentence.Based on previous research results,this paper mainly investigates the demarcation,constituents and semantic features of verbal blending existential sentence,and tries to make a cognitive interpretation of its formation mechanism from the perspective of Event Integration Theory.Three main findings are presented:Firstly,blending existential sentence is generally a simple sentence without any pause and is formed by the blending of existential sentence and subsequent verbal structure;Secondly,the blending“VP 1+NP+VP 2”construction displays three kinds of syntactic representations differing in semantic features,semantic relations and semantic orientations;Thirdly,the formation of blending existential sentence is determined by the event integration mechanism,which is embodied in three cognitive dimensions,space-time,participants and event relations.

关 键 词：存在糅合句 动词性结构 语义分析 事件融合 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]