电子商务环境下甘肃省生鲜农产品物流配送优化  

Optimization of Fresh Agricultural Products Logistics Distribution in Gansu Province under the Environment of E-commerce

作　　者：邢彦昭 张自尧 黄倩倩 XING Yanzhao;ZHANG Ziyao;HUANG Qianqian(College of Management,Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou 730070,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃农业大学管理学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《物流科技》2024年第11期32-34,共3页Logistics Sci-Tech

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“西部少数民族地区易地扶贫搬迁效能的实证研究”(20BMZ146);甘肃省教育厅高校科研项目“全面建成小康社会背景下甘肃‘社会保障兜底一批’的理论分析、标准测算和政策实践研究”(2020A-046);中共甘肃省委政策研究室委托研究项目“‘甘味’农产品精深加工问题研究”(ZYSZK2021-02)。

摘　　要：物流配送对农产品的发展具有重要作用。互联网和电子商务的快速发展,为生鲜农产品物流配送带来更好的发展契机,且两者的结合迅速提高了农产品的销量,同时也解决了农产品运输过程中的效率问题。甘肃省作为农业大省,农产品种类丰富,但是由于生鲜农产品存在易腐烂,运输难度大等特点,导致在电子商务环境下甘肃省生鲜农产品的物流配送仍存在一些问题,因此,文章在基于电子商务环境下,对甘肃省生鲜农产品的物流现状进行深入分析,发现甘肃省生鲜农产品在运输配送中存在的问题:(1)路线规划不合理;(2)农产品损耗率较高;(3)农产品配送成本过高;(4)农产品配送的基础配套设施不完善的问题。基于这些问题,文章提出一些优化方案,对有效推进甘肃省生鲜农产品物流配送有一定的借鉴意义。Logistics and distribution play an important role in the development of agricultural products.The rapid development of the internet and e-commerce has brought better opportunities for the development of logistics and distribution of fresh agricultural products,and the combination of the two has rapidly increased the sales of agricultural products,while also solving the problem of efficiency in the process of transporting agricultural products.As a large agricultural province,Gansu Province has a rich variety of agricultural products.However,due to the perishable nature of fresh agricultural products and the difficulty of transportation,there are still some problems in the logistics and distribution of fresh agricultural products in Gansu Province in the e-commerce environment:(1)Unreasonable route planning.(2)High loss rate of agricultural products.(3)High cost of distribution of agricultural products.(4)Imperfect infrastructure facilities for distribution of agricultural products.Based on these problems,this paper puts forward some optimization schemes,which have certain significance for effectively promoting the logistics distribution of fresh agricultural products in Gansu Province.

关 键 词：电子商务 农产品 物流配送 

分 类 号：F713.365.1[经济管理—产业经济]