理解县域内的城乡融合发展  

Understand the Integrated Development of Urban and Rural Areas with in the County

作　　者：罗必良 耿鹏鹏 Luo Biliang;Geng Pengpeng

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学国家农业制度与发展研究院,广州510642 [2]安徽农业大学经济管理学院,合肥230036

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（农业经济研究）》2023年第6期106-117,共12页AGRICULTURAL ECONOMY

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目“乡村振兴战略实施中政府与市场的关系及其协调研究”(71933004)。

摘　　要：无论是刘易斯的二元经济理论,还是城市化的“极化一扩散”效应及其关联的涓滴经济学思想,均与中国城乡发展的现实情境存在反差。尤其考虑到中国城乡阻隔的历史遗产与等级产权的制度基因,中国城乡融合发展面临着内生性困境。县域是国家宏观治理的基本单元,是汇聚农村人口、融通农村与城镇的核心载体。实证研究发现,以县城为载体的城乡融合发展可以有效改善居民的福利水平、缩小城乡收入差距。中国的城镇化道路模式应该实施阶段性的战略转型,在“大国大城”的基础上推进“大国小城”战略,弥补小城镇发展的短板,加快以县城为载体的新型城镇化,由此以乡村“镇”兴全面实施乡村振兴战略并推进县域内的城乡融合发展,谋求社会福利的最大化。Both Lewis's dual economic theory and the"polarization-diffusion"effect of urbanization and its asso-ciated trickle-down economic thought are in contrast to the reality of China's urban and rural development.Especially considering the institutional genes of the historical heritage and hierarchical property rights that separate urban and rural areas in China,the integrated development of urban and rural areas in China is faced with endogenous difficul-ties.County is the basic unit of national macro governance and the core carrier of gathering rural population and inte-grating rural and urban areas.This paper finds that the integration of urban and rural development with the county seat as the carrier can effectively improve the welfare level of residents and narrow the urban-rural income gap.The article emphasizes that China's urbanization road mode should implement phased strategic transformation,promote the strategy of"big country small town"on the basis of"big country big city",make up for the shortcomings of small town development,speed up the new urbanization with county town as the carrier,and thus comprehensively imple-ment the rural revitalization and promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas within the county,and seek the maximization of social welfare.

关 键 词：城乡融合发展 城乡隔离 等级产权 县域经济 农民福利 

分 类 号：F327[经济管理—产业经济] F299.27