筑牢建设农业强国的基础:大食物观下中国的粮食安全  

Building a Solid Foundation for Building an Agricultural Power:China's Food Security under the Greater Food Approach

作　　者：孔祥智[1] 何欣玮 Kong Xiangzhi;He Xinwei

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学农业与农村发展学院,北京100872

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（农业经济研究）》2023年第9期5-15,共11页AGRICULTURAL ECONOMY

基　　金：2022年度中共中央农村工作领导小组办公室、农业农村部乡村振兴专家咨询委员会软科学课题:“党的‘三农’理论创新对马克思主义政治经济学发展的原创性贡献研究”(rkx20220103)。

摘　　要：农业强国是社会主义现代化强国的根基,确保中国的粮食安全则是农业强国建设的基础。中国的粮食安全概念正在向更大口径的食物安全概念扩展,但当前粮食安全处于紧平衡态势的现状没有发生变化,通过对2035年中国粮食消费量的预测,可发现中国未来粮食安全面临较大压力。因此,需要树立大食物观,并以此来指导农业发展和食物供给体系建设。大食物观以跳出传统的“向耕地要食物”的观点、拓宽食物来源为最主要内涵,是顺应由粮食安全概念向食物安全概念扩展的重要理论创新。以大食物观推进中国的粮食安全建设,需要抓好耕地保护、种业振兴、农机装备、政策保障,推进国土资源的全面开发利用。Agricultural power is the foundation of socialist modernization,and ensuring China's food security is the foundation of building an agricultural power.The current situation of tight balance in food security has not changed.By predicting China's food consumption in 2035,it is found that China's future food security will face significant pressure.Therefore,it is necessary to establish a big food concept.The big food concept should break away from the traditional view of"seeking food from arable land",and expand food sources as the main connotation.It is an important theoretical innovation that conforms to the expansion of food security to the concept of food security.To promote China's food security construction with a big food perspective,it is necessary to focus on farmland protection,seed industry revitalization,agricultural machinery and equipment,policy support,and promote the comprehensive development and utilization of land resources.

关 键 词：农业强国 粮食安全 食物安全 大食物观 粮食自给率 粮食消费量 

分 类 号：F326.11[经济管理—产业经济]