20世纪上半叶关于农业农村现代化的思想论争及其对当代的启示  

The Debate on the Thought of Agricultural and Rural Modernization in the First Half of the 20th Century and Its Enlightenment

作　　者：葛笑如 Ge Xiaoru

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学马克思主义学院,南京210095 [2]江苏省习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心南京农业大学基地

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（农业经济研究）》2023年第11期29-37,共9页AGRICULTURAL ECONOMY

摘　　要：现代化是中国近现代史发展的重要主题,也是实现中华民族伟大复兴的必由之路。农业农村现代化的思想论争发轨于中国半殖民地半封建社会中日益破产的农民和日益凋的农村。以农立国论、工业立国论、农工协调论和文教兴农论对农业、工业、工业化之于农业发展的意义等问题表达了各自的观点,并且形成了五种不同的农业农村现代化发展道路。通过对20世纪上半叶农业农村现代化思想观点和发展道路的梳理、比较和评析,我们获得深刻的思想启示:农业农村现代化的动力之源在农民和农村;要为农业农村现代化提供有利的条件;要重视现代科技力量;要有统一的领导力量和科学的战略规划;要独立自主地探索农业农村现代化之路。回望并反思20世纪上半叶的思想论争,对于今天推进乡村振兴战略和实现农业农村现代化具有重大的意义。Modernization is an influential theme in the development of modern Chinese history and a sure path to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.The debate on the modernization of agriculture and rural areas began in semi-colonial and semi-feudal society of China,where the farmers were becoming increasingly bankrupt and the villages depleted.Experts who argue for building a country based on agriculture,building a country based on industry or on both and revitalizing agriculture based on culture-education expressed their respective views on the significance of agriculture,industry and industrialization for agricultural development,which developed five different paths of the modernization of agriculture and rural areas.Through compiling and analyzing the views and development paths of the modernization of agriculture and rural areas in the first half of the 2Oth century,the author draws profound inspira-tions:the source of motivation for agricultural and rural modernization lies in the framers and the villages;favourable conditions should be provided for the modernization of agriculture and rural areas;importance should be attached to modern science and technology;there should be unified leadership and scientific strategies;the path of agricultural and rural modernization should be explored independently.Reflecting on the ideological debate in the first half of the 20th century is significant for advancing rural revitalization and achieving modernization of agriculture and rural areas today.

关 键 词：农业农村现代化 思想论争 发展道路 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]