人粪便好氧堆肥技术研究进展  

Review on aerobic composting technology of human feces

作　　者：李政伟 付健 高小涛 马浩 LI Zheng-wei;FU Jian;GAO Xiao-tao;MA Hao(Yellow River Engineering Consulting Co.,Ltd.,Zhengzhou 450003,China;Key Laboratory of Water Management and Water Security for Yellow River Basin,Ministry of Water Resources(under construction),Zhengzhou 450003,China;Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150006,China)

机构地区：[1]黄河勘测规划设计研究院有限公司,河南郑州450003 [2]水利部黄河流域水治理与水安全重点实验室(筹),河南郑州450003 [3]哈尔滨工业大学,黑龙江哈尔滨150006

出　　处：《环境生态学》2024年第5期139-145,共7页Environmental Ecology

基　　金：国家“十四五”重点研发计划课题(2021YFC3201302);水利技术示范项目(SF-202206);黄河勘测规划设计研究院有限公司博士后研究开发项目(2021BSHZL01)资助。

摘　　要：人粪便中含有丰富的有机质成分,是一种良好的资源,然而现有的排水方式导致了人粪便极大的资源浪费。鉴于人粪便好氧堆肥技术的研究进展鲜有报道,本研究综述了影响人粪便好氧堆肥的因素,重点分析了人粪便好氧堆肥存在的问题和困难,提出了相应的解决方法,并列举了国内相关工程案例,以期为人尿的资源化利用提供技术参考和理论依据。Human feces is rich in organic matter components and is a good resource.However,the existing drainage method leads to the discharge of human manure mixed with other miscellaneous drainage water and then uniformly treated in wastewater treatment plants,or even partially discharged directly without treatment,which not only leads to waste of resources,but also easily pollutes the environment and spreads diseases.In view of the fact that the research progress of aerobic composting technology of human manure is rarely reported,and the aim of enhancing the promotion and application of aerobic composting of human manure,this study reviewed the progress of aerobic composting technology,analyzed the nature and characteristics of human manure,focused on the analysis of the main factors affecting aerobic composting of human manure,explored the problems and difficulties of aerobic composting of human manure,put forward the corresponding solutions,and listed the relevant engineering cases in China.This study was aimed to provide technical reference and theoretical basis for the resource utilization of human feces.

关 键 词：人粪便 好氧堆肥 源分离 负压排水 粪便消纳站 

分 类 号：X705[环境科学与工程—环境工程]