妊娠糖尿病产妇剖宫产围生期营养护理价值分析  

Value of Perinatal Nutrition Nursing for Pregnant Women with Gestational Diabetes During Cesarean Section

作　　者：郭美菊 冀海清 GUO Meiju;JI Haiqing(Department of General Ward,Heze Mudan People's Hospital,Heze,Shandong Province,274000 China;Department of Urology,Heze Municipal Hospital,Heze,Shandong Province,274000 China)

机构地区：[1]菏泽市牡丹人民医院综合病区,山东菏泽274000 [2]菏泽市立医院泌尿内科,山东菏泽274000

出　　处：《糖尿病新世界》2024年第6期125-127,143,共4页Diabetes New World Magazine

摘　　要：目的探讨对妊娠糖尿病产妇给予剖宫产围生期营养护理干预的价值。方法选取2020年4月—2023年5月菏泽市牡丹人民医院收治的64例妊娠糖尿病剖宫产产妇为研究对象,以投掷硬币法分为两组。参照组(32例)采用常规护理;研究组(32例)采用围生期营养护理。比较两组剖宫产产妇的血糖水平[空腹血糖(Fasting Plasma Glucose,FPG)、糖化血红蛋白(Glycosylated Hemoglobin A1c,HbA1c)]以及护理满意度评分。结果护理前,两组FPG水平、HbA1c水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05);护理后,与参照组比较,研究组FPG水平、HbA1c降低程度明显,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05);与参照组比较,研究组护理总满意度提升程度明显,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论临床对妊娠糖尿病产妇合理给予剖宫产围生期营养护理干预,对于降低血糖水平,提升护理满意度,可以获得显著效果,可促进妊娠期糖尿病产妇的良好预后。Objective To explore the value of perinatal nutrition nursing intervention for pregnant women with gestational diabetes during cesarean section.Methods Sixty-four cases of pregnant women with gestational diabetes cesarean section admitted to Heze Mudan People's Hospital from April 2020 to May 2023 were selected as the study objects.They were divided into two groups according to the coin toss method.The reference group(32 cases)adopted routine nursing.The study group(32 cases)adopted perinatal nutrition nursing.The blood glucose levels[fasting plasma glucose(FPG),glycosylated hemoglobin(HbA1c)]and nursing satisfaction scores were compared between the two groups.Results Before nursing,there was no statistically significant difference in FPG and HbA1c levels between two groups(both P>0.05).After nursing,compared with the reference group,the FPG and HbA1c levels of study group were significantly reduced,and the differences were statistically significant(both P<0.05).Compared with the reference group,the total nursing satisfaction of study group was significantly improved,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Clinically,reasonable perinatal nutrition nursing intervention for pregnant women with gestational diabetes can achieve significant effects on reducing blood glucose level and improving nursing satisfaction,and can promote a good prognosis for pregnant women with gestational diabetes.

关 键 词：妊娠糖尿病产妇 剖宫产 围生期营养护理 血糖水平 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]