个体化健康教育和饮食指导对妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)患者的护理效果  

Effect of Individualized Health Education and Dietary Guidance on Nursing Care of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus(GDM)Patients

作　　者：赵艳军[1] 高云[1,2,3] 张新霞[3] ZHAO Yanjun;GAO Yun;ZHANG Xinxia(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic,Linqu County People's Hospital,Linqu,Shandong Province,262600 China;Maternity School,Linqu County People's Hospital,Linqu,Shandong Province,262600 China;Department of Cardiology,Linqu County People's Hospital,Linqu,Shandong Province,262600 China)

机构地区：[1]临朐县人民医院妇产科门诊,山东临朐262600 [2]临朐县人民医院孕妇学校,山东临朐262600 [3]临朐县人民医院心内科,山东临朐262600

出　　处：《糖尿病新世界》2024年第6期155-158,共4页Diabetes New World Magazine

摘　　要：目的探究妊娠期糖尿病(Gestational Diabetes Mellitus,GDM)患者护理中采取个体化健康教育和饮食指导的效果。方法选取2022年1月—2023年5月临朐县人民医院收治的80例妊娠期糖尿病患者为研究对象,通过随机数表法分成两组,各40例。对照组采用常规护理,研究组在对照组基础上给予个体化健康教育和饮食指导。比较两组护理满意度、焦虑及抑郁情绪、生活质量。结果研究组护理满意度优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组焦虑及抑郁情绪评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。研究组生活质量评分增长幅度大于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论健康教育、饮食指导用于妊娠期糖尿病患者护理中获得较高的满意度,可以缓解焦虑、抑郁症状,提高生活质量。Objective To explore the effect of individualized health education and dietary guidance in the nursing of gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM)patients.Methods A total of 80 cases of gestational diabetes patients in Linqu County People's Hospital from January 2022 to May 2023 were selected as the study objects,and were divided into two groups with 40 cases each by random number table method.The control group was given routine nursing,and the research group was given individualized health education and dietary guidance on the basis of the control group.Nursing satisfaction,anxiety and depression,quality of life were compared between the two groups.Results The nursing satisfaction of the study group was better than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The score reduction of anxiety and depression in the two study groups were lower than that in the control group,and the differencs were statistically significant(both P<0.05).The life quality scores of the study group increased more than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Health education and diet guidance in the care of gestational diabetes patients to obtain higher satisfaction,can alleviate anxiety,depression symptoms,improve the quality of life.

关 键 词：产妇 妊娠期糖尿病 健康教育 饮食指导 

分 类 号：R587.2[医药卫生—内分泌]