6~36月龄儿童智能发育筛查与就寝情况的相关探究  

Relationship between intellectual development screening and sleep patterns in children aged 6-36 months

作　　者：吴倩芸 热娜·买买提[2] Wu Qianyun;Rena Maimaiti(School of Pediatrics,Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830000,China;The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830000,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学儿科学院,乌鲁木齐830000 [2]新疆医科大学第一附属医院,乌鲁木齐830000

出　　处：《保健医学研究与实践》2023年第S02期20-23,共4页Health Medicine Research and Practice

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区科技计划资源共享平台建设项目(PT2306)。

摘　　要：目的了解儿童智能发育及就寝情况,探讨智能发育落后的相关影响因素。方法对2023年6—8月于新疆医科大学第一附属医院儿童保健科进行常规健康体检的464名6~36月龄儿童进行0~6岁儿童智能发育筛查测验(DST)发育筛查,收集儿童发育商(DQ)结果,分析儿童智能发育状况及影响因素。结果464例儿童检出正常273例(58.8%),可疑133例(28.7%),异常58例(12.5%);不同年龄儿童DQ分类情况比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同夜醒次数、清醒时间、进食次数、异态睡眠情况儿童DQ分类情况比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素logistics回归分析结果显示,年龄、夜醒次数、进食次数、异态睡眠是DQ值的影响因素。结论不良就寝习惯可能导致儿童智能发育落后,早期DST筛查能识别智能发育偏离儿童,建议积极改善就寝问题,调整睡眠习惯,促进儿童智能的全面发展。Objective To understand the intellectual development and sleep patterns of children and explore the factors influencing intellectual developmental delay.Methods A total of 464 children aged 6 to 36 months who underwent routine health examinations in the Department of Child Healthcare at the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University from June to August 2023 were screened for intellectual development using the Developmental Screening Test(DST)for children aged 0 to 6 years.The Developmental Quotient(DQ)results were collected,and the intellectual development status and influencing factors were analyzed.Results Among the 464 children,273(58.8%)were classified as normal,133(28.7%)as suspicious,and 58(12.5%)as abnormal.Statistically significant differences were iobserved in DQ classification among children of different ages(P<0.05).Statistically significant differences were also observed in DQ classification among children with different numbers of night awakenings,awake time,feeding times,and abnormal sleep patterns(P<0.05).The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age,number of night awakenings,feeding times,and abnormal sleep patterns were influencing factors of DQ values.Conclusion Poor sleep habits may cause intellectual developmental delay in children.Early DST screening can identify children with deviations in intellectual development.It is recommended to actively improve sleep problems,adjust sleep habits,and promote comprehensive intellectual development in children.

关 键 词：儿童 智能发育 睡眠 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]