老年病房失能患者有偿照顾者真实体验的质性研究  

Experiences of paid caregivers for disabled patients in geriatric wards

作　　者：檀丽冰 任雪玲[2] 宋郁郁 魏敏 阮方 何妍 Tan Libing;Ren Xueling;Song Yuyu;Wei Min;Ruan Fang;He Yan(Occupational Disease Treatment Department,PLA Rocket Force Characteristic Medical Center,Beijing 100088,China;Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,The Second Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China)

机构地区：[1]火箭军特色医学中心职业病治疗科,北京100088 [2]解放军总医院第二医学中心呼吸与危重症医学科,北京100853

出　　处：《保健医学研究与实践》2023年第S02期186-188,共3页Health Medicine Research and Practice

摘　　要：目的深入了解老年失能患者有偿照顾者在住院照护期间的真实体验。方法采用质性研究的方法,对12名老年失能患者有偿照顾者进行面对面访谈,运用了Claizzi的7步分析法进行资料分析。结果提炼出4个主题,即照顾者压力与应对情况、照顾者的积极感受、照顾者的需求情况、照顾者对老年患者临终问题的看法。结论有偿照顾者承受身心健康压力,更渴望得到患者和家属的认同,医疗机构可针对性开展健康教育。Objective To gain an in-depth understanding of the real experiences of paid caregivers for disabled elderly patients during hospitalization.Methods A qualitative research approach was used to conduct face-to-face interviews with 12 paid caregivers for disabled elderly patients.Data analysis was performed using Claizzi's 7-step analysis method.Results Four themes were identified,including caregiver stress and coping strategies,positive experiences of caregivers,caregiver needs,and caregivers'perspectives on end-oflife issues for elderly patients.Conclusion Paid caregivers experience physical and mental health pressures and desire recognition from patients and their families.Targeted health education programs can be implemented by healthcare institutions to address these issues.

关 键 词：失能老人 有偿照顾者 质性研究 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学]