基于CFD的采空区三维流场分析及注氮参数优化研究  

Analysis of 3D flow field in goaf based on CFD and optimization study on nitrogen injection parameters

作　　者：邢震 沈晓林[4] 焦明之 佘九华 王伟峰 熊发龙 杨欢 XING Zhen;SHEN Xiaolin;JIAO Mingzhi;SHE Jiuhua;WANG Weifeng;XIONG Falong;YANG Huan(CCTEG Changzhou Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Changzhou,Jiangsu 213015,China;State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Coal Mining and Strata Control,Changzhou,Jiangsu 213015,China;Tiandi(Changzhou)Automation Co.,Ltd.,Changzhou,Jiangsu 213015,China;Jiangsu Urban and Rural Construction Vocational College,Changzhou,Jiangsu 213147,China;National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Internet Application Technology on Mine,Xuzhou,Jiangsu 221116,China;School of Information and Control Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou,Jiangsu 221116,China;College of Safety Science and Engineering,Xi'an University of Science and Technology,Xi'an,Shaanxi 710000,China)

机构地区：[1]中煤科工集团常州研究院有限公司,江苏省常州市213015 [2]煤炭智能开采与岩层控制全国重点实验室,江苏省常州市213015 [3]天地(常州)自动化股份有限公司,江苏省常州市213015 [4]江苏城乡建设职业学院,江苏省常州市213147 [5]矿山互联网应用技术国家地方联合工程实验室,江苏省徐州市221116 [6]中国矿业大学信息与控制工程学院,江苏省徐州市221116 [7]西安科技大学安全科学与工程学院,陕西省西安市710000

出　　处：《中国煤炭》2024年第5期40-47,共8页China Coal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年基金(62204260);江苏省科技成果转化专项资金(BA2022040)。

摘　　要：注氮是煤矿采空区发生自然发火征兆时常用的抑制措施,因其效果显著、安全可靠等特点被广泛应用于采空区灭火实践。注氮位置选取、注氮量的多少等直接影响注氮的效果及成本;采用数值模拟及现场实测相结合的方法,对注氮防灭火参数进行优化。以试验工作面为原型建立仿真物理模型,通过现场实测数据验证模型的有效性。在开展数值模拟试验的过程中,通过研究不同注氮位置、不同注氮流量等对采空区“三带”的影响,找到最优注氮参数,并进行了现场实测验证。研究结果表明,注氮口在进风侧距离工作面50 m处、注氮流量1 000 m~3/h时,注氮效果良好且成本最低。Nitrogen injection is a commonly used suppression measure when natural fire signs occur in goaf of coal mines.Due to its significant effect,safety and reliability,it is widely used in the practice of extinguishing fires in goaf.The selection of location and amount of nitrogen injection during the nitrogen injection process directly affect the effectiveness and cost of nitrogen injection.A combination of numerical simulation and on-site measurement was used to optimize the nitrogen injection fire prevention and extinguishing parameters.By establishing a simulation physical model based on the experimental working face,the effectiveness of the model was verified through on-site measurement data,and numerical simulation experiments were carried out to study the effects of different nitrogen injection locations and flow rates on the"three zones"of goaf and find the optimal nitrogen injection parameters,the results were verified through on-site application and actual testing,and verify them through measurement.The research results indicated that when the nitrogen injection port was 50 m away from the working face on the inlet side and the nitrogen injection flow rate was 1000 m 3/h,the nitrogen injection effect was good and the cost was the lowest.

关 键 词：CFD 采空区防灭火 注氮位置 注氮量 数值模拟 

分 类 号：TD753.3[矿业工程—矿井通风与安全]