颈椎病术后康复治疗中正强化理论护理的作用  

The Role of Positive Reinforcement Theory Nursing in Postoperative Rehabilitation of Cervical Spondylosis

作　　者：袁仕先 Yuan Shixian(Department of Pain Rehabilitation,Zunyi Xishui County People's Hospital,Zunyi 564600,Guizhou Province,China)

机构地区：[1]遵义市习水县人民医院疼痛康复科,贵州遵义564600

出　　处：《中外医药研究》2024年第10期112-114,共3页JOURNAL OF CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICINE AND PHARMACY RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的:探讨颈椎病术后康复治疗中正强化理论护理的作用.方法:选取2022年2月—2023年1月于遵义市习水县人民医院行颈椎手术的颈椎病患者78例作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,各39例.对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上采用正强化理论护理.比较两组护理效果.结果:干预后,两组视觉模拟评分法评分均下降,日本骨科协会评估评分均上升,观察组优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,两组生理职能、社会职能、心理职能及物质生活评分均高于干预前,观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,观察组前白蛋白、血清白蛋白、血红蛋白、预后营养指数水平均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:颈椎病术后患者在康复治疗中应用正强化理论护理可以显著缓解疼痛,促进颈椎功能恢复,改善患者的营养状况及生活质量.Objective:To explore the role of positive reinforcement theory nursing in postoperative rehabilitation treatment of cervical spondylosis.Methods:Seventy-eight patients with cervical spondylosis who underwent cervical spine surgery at Zunyi Xishui County People's Hospital from February 2022 to January 2023 were selected as the study subjects,and were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group,each with thirty-nine cases.The control group used conventional nursing,and the observation group used positive reinforcement theory nursing on the basis of the control group.Compare the nursing effect of the two groups.Results:After the intervention,the scores of visual analog scoring method decreased in both groups,and the assessment scores of Japanese Orthopedic Association increased,and the observation group was better than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);after the intervention,the scores of physiological function,social function,psychological function,and material life of both groups were higher than those before the intervention,and the observation group was higher than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);after intervention,the levels of prealbumin,serum albumin,hemoglobin,and prognostic nutritional index of the observation group were better than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of positive reinforcement theory nursing in the rehabilitation treatment of postoperative patients with cervical spondylosis can significantly relieve pain,promote the recovery of cervical spine function,and improve the nutritional status and quality of life of patients.

关 键 词：颈椎病 康复治疗 正强化理论 护理 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]