来源、逻辑及限度:大卫·哈维空间构型理论图景的还原  

Source,Logic,and Limitations:The Restoration of David Harvey's Theory of Spatial Configuration

作　　者：万玉琛 Wan Yuchen

机构地区：[1]扬州大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《理论月刊》2024年第5期15-26,共12页Theory Monthly

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国城乡融合发展的空间社会学研究”(20&ZD149)。

摘　　要：空间构型理论作为马克思主义空间学说的重要组成部分亟待研究。马克思从物质生产的角度看待空间,对空间要素作出了高度准确的概括;列斐伏尔则将马克思的空间论述割裂为“空间中的生产”与“空间的生产”,弱化了物质生产力与空间生产的互构逻辑。哈维回归物质生产视角,通过对资本主义过度积累危机及其典型解决方案的深入探讨,阐释了以固定资本为基质、金融资本为介质的资本循环和资本扩张交互型构的资本主义空间动态,并据此提出空间构型理论,对当代资本主义进行了系统性批判。空间构型在物质和社会层面延长资本循环的时间,扩展资本运作的空间,但这并不能化解危机,反而加剧了过度积累,最终会使资本主义幸存的空间越发逼仄。空间构型理论一方面承袭和发展了马克思的物质生产理论,确证了马克思主义对于资本主义历史终结的理论判断,但另一方面也存在不少局限性。As an important part of the Marxist philosophy,the theory of spatial configuration has not received sufficient attention.Marx viewed space from the perspective of material production and made a highly accurate summary of spatial elements.Lefebvre divided Marx's discourse on space into“production in space”and“production of space”,weakening the logic of mutual construction between material productivity and spatial production.Harvey returned to the perspective of material production,and through in-depth exploration of the crisis of excessive accumulation in capitalism and its typical solutions,explained the spatial dynamics of capitalism constructed by capital circulation and capital expansion with fixed capital as the foundation and financial capital as the medium.Based on this,he proposed the theory of spatial configuration and systematically criticized contemporary capitalism.Spatial configuration prolongs the time of capital circulation at both material and social levels,and expands the space for capital expansion.This does not resolve the crisis,but rather exacerbates excessive accumulation,which will ultimately narrow the space for capitalism to survive.On the one hand,the theory of spatial configuration inherits and develops Marx's theory of material production,confirming Marxism's theoretical judgment on the end of capitalist history.On the other hand,this theory also has many limitations.

关 键 词：大卫·哈维 马克思主义 空间构型 资本主义 资本积累 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] B089.1