基于文献分析的中国林业产业发展研究现状  

Bibliometric Analysis of Forestry Industry Development in China

作　　者：王孟欣 彭蓉 张承宇 张邈 WANG Meng-xin;PENG Rong;ZHANG Cheng-yu;ZHANG Miao(Industrial Development Planning Institute,National Forestry and Grassland Administration)

机构地区：[1]国家林业和草原局产业发展规划院,北京100001

出　　处：《陕西林业科技》2024年第1期115-123,共9页Shaanxi Forest Science and Technology

摘　　要：我国生态资源、种质资源、景观资源等丰富多样,给林业发展提供了重要基础和良好条件。1949年新中国成立以来,我国林业取得了巨大成就,目前已迈入质量型发展新时期,正在实现实现质与量的飞跃。但林业产业发展进程分析研究文献较少,其中基于文献计量分析或其他可视化知识图谱的分析则更加罕见,故本文基于文献检索、筛选得到的1949-2022年14043篇国内林业产业文献,以及《中国林业统计年鉴》《中国统计年鉴》中的林业产业产值、全国森林资源清查森林覆盖率等数据,对建国以来我国林业发展动态进行了研究。在对中国林业产业发展脉络梳理与分析基础上,把我国建国以来林业发展分为四个阶段,即1949-1980年林业经济优先发展阶段,1981-1997年经济与生态并重发展阶段,1998-2010年生态优先发展阶段,2011年至今生态文明建设与发展阶段;采用VOSviewer科学知识图谱可视化工具、Endnote软件等分别分析了各阶段林业产业发展研究的文献数量、期刊来源(学术期刊为主)、作者分布和研究热点等变化及其内在原因,发现:(1)生态产业日益崛起,生态产品和经济产品将逐渐实现协调发展;(2)林业产业研究不断深化,研究热点更加全面化、分散化;(3)产学研良好环境亟待构建,实现科研实践有效支撑。China is rich in ecological resources,species resources and diversified landscape,which provides an important foundation for the development of forestry industry.Since 1949,China's forestry industry has made great achievements.Based on the analysis of 14043 papers of domestic forestry industry from 1949 to 2022,the development of China's forestry industry was analyzed and four stages of forestry industry development were summarized as:(1)1949-1980,economic priority;(2)1981-1997,equal attention to economy and ecology;(3)1998-2010,ecological priority;(4)2011-present,the construction of ecological civilization.The research context and progress of forestry industry development were presented by using VOSviewer,Endnote and other tools.The conclusions and enlightenment are as follows:(1)the ecological industry is rising,and the ecological products and economic products will gradually achieve coordinated development;(2)the research on forestry industry has been deepened,and the research focus has become more comprehensive and decentralized;(3)a good environment for production,study and research needs to be constructed to realize effective support for scientific research practice.

关 键 词：林业产业 发展研究 文献计量分析 中国 

分 类 号：F326.2[经济管理—产业经济]