河北茅荆坝自然保护区野生观赏植物资源调查与分析  

Investigation and Analysis of Wild Ornamental Plant Resources in Hebei Maojingba Nature Reserve

作　　者：陈玉新 高焕 姚迪 王思宇 王凯月 CHEN Yuxin;GAO Huan;YAO Di;WANG Siyu;WANG Kaiyue(Hebei Natural Forest Protection Center,Shijiazhuang 050081,China;Hebei GE0 University,Shijiazhuang 050031,China;National Academy of Forestry and Grassland Administration,Beijing 102600,China;China Architecture Design&Research Group,Beijing 100044,China;Shijiazhuang Landscape Management Center,Shijiazhuang 050061,China)

机构地区：[1]河北省天然林保护中心,河北石家庄050081 [2]河北地质大学,河北石家庄050031 [3]国家林业和草原局管理干部学院,北京102600 [4]中国建筑设计研究院有限公司,北京100044 [5]石家庄市园林绿化管护中心,河北石家庄050061

出　　处：《林业调查规划》2024年第3期35-40,共6页Forest Inventory and Planning

基　　金：河北省体育科技研究项目(2024CY35)。

摘　　要：通过田野调查和资料查询,对茅荆坝自然保护区野生观赏植物资源生活型进行调查统计。结果显示,该区域主要有58科123属149种审美价值较高的野生观赏植物。以此为基础,梳理归纳这些植物各自的生长类型、生态习性、分布状况、花(果)期、观赏部位、观赏特性和绿化用途等,分析其在保护开发中存在的被破坏、被取代、被淘汰等问题,提出保护优先、合理开发、适度利用,按难易程度递进开发利用,尊重生物多样性以及多层次开发、复合式利用等保护开发原则,为冀北地区和地理环境相近地区提供参考借鉴。Through field investigation and data query,the preliminary results of the life form survey statistics of the wild ornamental plant resources in Maojingba Nature Reserve showed that there were 149 species,123 genera and 58 families of wild ornamental plants with high aesthetic value in this area.This paper summarized the growth types,ecological habits,distribution,flowering(fruiting)stages,ornamental parts,ornamental characteristics and greening purposes of these plants,analyzed the problems of destruction,replacement and elimination of these plants in the protection and development,and put forward four principles of protection and development that priority of protection,rational development,appropriate utilization,progressive development according to the degree of difficulty,respect for biodiversity and multi-level development,compound utilization,so as to provide reference for the northern Hebei and regions with similar geographical environment.

关 键 词：野生观赏植物 观赏特性 生活型 园林绿化 茅荆坝自然保护区 

分 类 号：S757.2[农业科学—森林经理学] S687[农业科学—林学] S759.99