“非典型”传统村落景观格局与生态旅游发展研究——以桂林喀斯特世界自然遗产地明村为例  

Landscape Pattern of“Atypical”Traditional Villages and Development of Ecotourism——A Case Study of Mingcun Village,Guilin Karst World Natural Heritage Site

作　　者：程凯永 梁景慧 孙硕 王娜 CHENG Kaiyong;LIANG Jinghui;SUN Shuo;WANG Na(College of Tourism and Landscape Architecture,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin,Guangxi 541000,China;Guangxi Institute of Tourism Industry,Guilin,Guangxi 541000,China;School of Tourism and Sports Health,Hezhou University,Hezhou,Guangxi 451100,China)

机构地区：[1]桂林理工大学旅游与风景园林学院,广西桂林541000 [2]广西旅游产业研究院,广西桂林541000 [3]贺州学院旅游与体育健康学院,广西贺州451100

出　　处：《林业调查规划》2024年第3期199-205,共7页Forest Inventory and Planning

基　　金：广西人文社会科学重点研究基地·广西旅游产业研究院重点科学研究基金项目(LYCY2022-02);广西人文社会科学重点研究基地·广西旅游产业研究院科学研究基金项目(LYCYX2022-02);广西人文社会科学重点研究基地·广西旅游产业研究院科研创新基金(LYCYX2022-30);广西人文社会科学重点研究基地·广西旅游产业研究院科研创新基金(LYCYX2022-27)。

摘　　要：“非典型”传统村落是指虽未纳入“历史文化名村”或“中国传统村落”名录保护,但仍具有特殊的历史文化和社会价值的村落。广西桂林明村地处喀斯特自然遗产地核心保护区,三面峰林环绕,一面贴近漓江,生态环境优越,历经数百年,荟萃了“非典型”传统村落的精华。其聚落选址布局、景观格局以及空间结构整体都具有传统村落很好的代表性,但城市化等外部冲击导致村落发展失序,主体缺位带来生态旅游发展停滞。藉此提出保护与更新村落环境,活化利用生态景观文化旅游廊道,展示农耕文化,营造田园诗意等生态旅游发展策略。“Atypical”traditional villages refer to those villages which are not included in the protection of“historical and cultural villages”or“traditional Chinese villages”,but whose cultural resources and ecological landscape are generally advantageous.Mingcun Village of Guilin,Guangxi is located in the core protection area of karst natural heritage site,surrounded by kegel andturm karst on three sides and close to the Lijiang River on one side,with superior ecological environment.The excellent“atypical”traditional villages have formed here after hundreds of years.The site selection,layout,landscape pattern,and spatial structure of villages are all representative of traditional villages.However,external impacts such as urbanization have led to disorderly village development,and the absence of main bodies has led to the stagnation of ecotourism development.Therefore,this paper proposed ecological tourism development strategies such as protecting and updating the village environment,activating and utilizing ecological landscape and cultural tourism corridors,showcasing agricultural culture,and creating pastoral poetry.

关 键 词：“非典型”传统村落 聚落格局 景观结构 生态旅游 喀斯特地域 桂林 

分 类 号：S788.2[农业科学—林学] K915[历史地理—人文地理学] Q149[生物学—生态学]