汉语小句限定的词汇表征与语法系统:功能类型学视角  

Towards the Lexical Realization and the Grammatical System of the Finiteness in the Chinese Clause:A Functional Typological Perspective

作　　者：张玉波 杨炳钧 董保华 ZHANG Yubo;YANG Bingjun;DONG Baohua(School of Foreign Languages,Yangtze Normal University,Chongqing 408100,China;School of International Studies,Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China;School of Foreign Languages,Chongqing University of Science and Technology,Chongqing 401331,China)

机构地区：[1]长江师范学院外国语学院,重庆408100 [2]中山大学国际翻译学院,广州519080 [3]重庆科技大学外国语学院,重庆401331

出　　处：《北京科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期63-74,共12页Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“公共卫生紧急事件英语新闻中的语法隐喻类型及其符号暴力研究”(编号:22BYY183);重庆市社科联人文社科规划基金项目“功能语言学视角下小句限定与情景语境互动潜势研究”(编号:2018YBYY140)。

摘　　要：以往有关汉语限定的研究多限于界定标准,鲜有对其具体词汇表征和语法系统的深入探讨。针对这一问题,文章首先依据系统功能类型学理论提出限定的类型学界定标准,然后依据该标准离析出汉语小句限定的具体的操作语,最后再根据这些操作语的语义特征和聚合关系对其语法系统进行了描写。文章发现,汉语限定系统在指示类型上包含“体”、“情态”和“焦点”3个类型,其中“焦点”限定在精密度上可扩展为“事件”和“经历”2个类型,分别由“是”和“有”体现。文章中有关汉语小句限定的词汇语法表征可为更广阔的类型学比较和概括提供模式参照和数据参考。The previous research on the finiteness is mostly limited to its definition criteria,and few focuses on its complete lexical realization and grammar system.To solve this problem,the present study first puts forward the functional typological definition of the finite in accordance with Systemic Functional Typology(SFT),then determines the finite operators of the Chinese clause in the light of the meaning potential of the finite,and finally describes the finite system in view of the semiotic features and the paradigmatic relations of these operators.It is found that the deictic types of Chinese clauses fall into three categories:aspect,modality and focus,of which the focus can be further divided into Event and Experience in delicacy,the former realized by shi and the latter by you.This study can provide schema and data references for broader typological comparisons and generalizations regarding the lexical and grammatical representations of the finiteness.

关 键 词：功能类型学 限定 体 情态 是 有 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]