心理医生诊疗话语中评价资源的生态语言学分析  

A Study on Evaluation Resources in Psychiatrist’s Discourse on Diagnosis and Therapy from Ecolinguistics

作　　者：旷战[1] 孙络 KUANG Zhan;SUN Luo(School of Foreign Studies,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan 411201,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学外国语学院,湘潭411201

出　　处：《北京科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期83-93,共11页Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：湖南省教育厅重点项目“心理咨询与诊疗抚慰话语的多模态研究”(编号:23A0365);湖南省哲社基金项目“精神科医疗话语的适用语言学研究”(编号:19YBA147)。

摘　　要：文章采用实证研究方法,基于心理咨询与治疗会话小型语料库,综合运用评价系统、生态语言学等理论,尝试探讨心理医生诊疗话语中评价资源的使用分布情况。结果显示,借助消极判断、鉴赏等资源,医患之间形成相同的价值联盟和态度站位;借助二声、道义型情态、让步等介入资源,医生拓展了医患话语之间的对话性、协商性和主体间性;借助大量锐化聚焦等资源,医生强化了态度和介入的干预,引发患者积极情感与价值取向的心理共鸣。这种基于“评价言语行为-积极情感/价值取向传递-诊疗干预”动态模型的探讨,有助于揭示评价系统资源的社会服务功能和社会治理功能。Based on an empirical research and a small self-built corpus from discourse on psychotherapy and counseling,the paper attempts to explore the employment and distribution of evaluation resource in psychiatrist’discourse on diagnosis and therapy from comprehensive application of evaluation theory and Ecolinguistics.The research results reveal,with the negative Judgement,appreciation etc,the psychiatrist forms the same value alli-ance and attitude stance with the Psychopath;with the engagement of the second voice projection,moral modal-ity,concession etc,the psychiatrist expands the dialogicality,negotiability,inter-subjectivity in psychiatrist-psy-chopath discourse;With the sharp focus etc,the psychiatrist strengthens the intervention of attitude and engage-ment and triggers psychological resonance of the psychopath with positive emotion and value orientation.Through the discussion under the dynamic model of“evaluation of verbal behavior-transmission of positive emotion/value orientation-intervention of diagnosis and therapy”,it contributes to reveal the social service function and social governance function of evaluation system resources.

关 键 词：心理医生 诊疗话语 评价资源 生态语言学 

分 类 号：H06[语言文字—语言学]