社会资本能否降低家庭贫困脆弱性——基于风险冲击与缓释视角的实证研究  

Can Social Capital Reduce Household Poverty Vulnerability—An Empirical Study Based on the Perspective of Risk Impact and Slow Release

作　　者：费正东 王玉娟[1] FEI Zhengdong;WANG Yujuan(Anhui University,Hefei 230601,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《新疆财经》2024年第3期26-34,共9页Finance & Economics of Xinjiang

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会科学规划青年项目“基于贫困脆弱性视角构建安徽防范返贫的长效机制研究”(AHSKQ2019D039)。

摘　　要：家庭作为社会基本组成单元,其贫困脆弱性不仅受风险事件带来的冲击影响,还与家庭自身的风险缓释能力密切相关。文章基于风险冲击与缓释视角,选取2020年中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)数据,探讨社会资本能否有效降低家庭贫困脆弱性。研究表明:风险事件在一定程度上加大了家庭贫困脆弱性,而社会资本能够显著降低家庭贫困脆弱性,具有很好的风险缓释作用;社会资本有助于家庭获得邻里帮助,提升收入水平,进而降低家庭贫困脆弱性。此外,社会资本和风险冲击对家庭贫困脆弱性的影响具有显著的区域异质性。在西部地区,社会资本能够更有效地降低家庭贫困脆弱性,表现出更好的风险缓释能力,但风险冲击对家庭造成的不利影响也最为明显。As a basic component of society,the family's poverty vulnerability is not only affected by the risk impact brought by risk events,but also related to the family's own risk mitigation ability.The paper,based on the perspective of risk shocks and risk mitigation,selects data from the China Family Panel Studies(CFPS)to explore whether social capital can effectively re-duce household poverty vulnerability.The results show that risk events increase household poverty vulnerability to some extent,while social capital can significantly reduce household poverty vulnerability and has a good risk mitigation effect;social capital can not only increase the probability of getting help from neighbors to obtain more social support,but also increase the per capi-ta income level of families,thereby reducing the vulnerability of families to poverty.Meanwhile,the impact of social capital and risk shocks on poverty vulnerability has significant regional heterogeneity.In the western regions,social capital can more effec-tively reduce household poverty vulnerability and has better risk mitigation ability,but its impact caused by risk shocks is also higher than that in the eastern regions.

关 键 词：社会资本 风险冲击 风险缓释 家庭贫困脆弱性 

分 类 号：F124.7[经济管理—世界经济] C912.3[社会学]