元宇宙视域下个人信息保护的困境及法规重塑  

The Dilemma and Regulatory Reshaping of Personal Information Protection from the Perspective of Metaverse

作　　者：傅琳雅[1] 邬慧 FU Linya;WU Hui(School of Humanities and Law,Shenyang University of Technology,Shenyang Liaoning,110000,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳工业大学文法学院,辽宁沈阳110000

出　　处：《西南石油大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期61-68,共8页Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：辽宁省教育厅基本科研项目“人工智能技术下品牌社群的关系机制研究”(LJKMR20220493);辽宁省教育厅科学研究经费项目“智能全媒体思维下的网络视频创作与城市形象推广研究”(WQGD2020006)。

摘　　要：元宇宙是下一代互联网的数字技术媒介。在元宇宙的中心化治理、分布式治理的场景下,个人可以实现深度媒介化的虚拟数字化生存,也伴随着数据安全的挑战,面临着个人信息外延持续扩大、个人生物信息被收集、“知情-同意”原则被冲击、传统信息监管模式被打破等个人信息保护危机。加强对元宇宙的规则建构探索,对于个人数据安全乃至国家战略安全都具有重要意义。当前,需要通过构建技术促进规则、厘清个人生物信息法律定位、重构分层—动态同意原则、平衡平台与个人权利关系等有效措施,积极解决元宇宙数字媒介空间下的个人信息保护问题。Metaverse is the digital technology medium of the next generation Internet.In the metaverse,individuals can realize deeply mediated virtual digital existence.However,there are also challenges to data security,and personal information pro-tection is faced with an unprecedented crisis:the extension of personal information continues to expand,personal biological information is collected,the traditional“informed consent”principle is impacted,and the traditional information supervision model is broken.In the digital media space of metaverse,the protection of personal information needs to be tackled urgently by constructing technology-facilitated rules,clarifying the legal positioning of personal biological information,layer-dynamic consent principle,and balancing rules between platforms and individuals.Strengthening the exploration of the rules of the metaverse is of great significance to personal data security and even national strategic security.

关 键 词：元宇宙 数据治理 媒介空间 个人信息 数据安全 

分 类 号：TP391.9[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]