地外建造研究进展与科学技术挑战  

Research progress and scientific&technological challenges in extraterrestrial construction

作　　者：丁烈云[1,2] 周诚 高玉月[1,2] 韩文彬 Ding Lieyun;Zhou Cheng;Gao Yuyue;Han Wenbin(Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China;National Digital Construction Technology Innovation Center,Wuhan 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学,湖北武汉430074 [2]国家数字建造技术创新中心,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《土木工程学报》2024年第6期26-42,共17页China Civil Engineering Journal

基　　金：中国工程院战略研究与咨询项目(2023-XZ-90,2023-JB-09-10);国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFF0500300,2023YFB3711300)。

摘　　要：随着深空科学与深空探测技术的不断发展,NASA、ESA以及其他一些国家纷纷提出地外空间中长期驻留设想及其地外建造相关计划。该文梳理了国内外地外建造相关战略,系统分析了地外建造的概念内涵及其发展;总结了地外建造结构设计、材料制备和建造工艺装备三方面研究进展;进而分析指出地外建造关键科学技术挑战。期待更多的学者关注地外建造这一新的研究领域,为我国深空探测贡献土木工程学科智慧。With the continuous development of deep space science and deep space exploration technology,NASA,ESA,and some other countries have proposed the idea of long-term residency in outer space and related plans for extraterrestrial construction.This study reviews the related strategies both domestically and internationally and systematically analyzes the concept connotation and the development of extraterrestrial construction.Research progress in three aspects,namely structural design,material preparation,and technology&equipment for extraterrestrial construction,are summarized.Furthermore,the key scientific and technological challenges for extraterrestrial construction are elaborated.It is particularly pointed out that more scholars shall dedicate themselves to the new research field of extraterrestrial construction,and contribute their wisdoms to China's deep space exploration.

关 键 词：地外建造 极端环境 资源利用 结构设计 材料成形 

分 类 号：V419.9[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航推进理论与工程]