河南兰考黄河湿地省级自然保护区鸟类资源调查  

Investigation of Bird Resources in the Provincial Nature Reserve of Lankao Yellow River Wetland of Henan Province

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作  者:刘冰许[1] 王志立 刘继华 王璐 张栋 徐蕾 雷艳 王金铭 钟业琳 LIU Bing-xu;WANG Zhi-li;LIU Ji-hua;WANG lu;ZHANG Dong;XU Lei;LEI Yan;WANG jin-min;ZHONG Ye-lin(Zhengzhou Zoo,Zhengzhou,Henan 450008;Pingdingshan Forestry Technology Workstation,Pingdingshan,Henan 467000;Henan Forestry Ecological Construction and Development Center,Zhengzhou 450008;Zhengzhou Landscaping Development Center,Zhengzhou,Henan 450000;Luoyang Peony Industry Development Center,Luoyang,Henan 471000;Lankao Forestry Service Center,Lankao,Henan 475300;Shangcheng Forestry and Tea Industry Bureau,Shangcheng,Henan 465350;The People's Government of Fogesi Town,Xincai,Henan 463500)

机构地区:[1]郑州市动物园(郑州市犬只收容站),郑州450008 [2]平顶山市林业技术工作站,河南平顶山467000 [3]河南省林业生态建设发展中心,郑州450000 [4]郑州市园林绿化发展中心,郑州450000 [5]洛阳市牡丹产业发展中心,河南洛阳471000 [6]兰考县林业服务中心,河南兰考475300 [7]商城县林业和茶产业局,河南商城465350 [8]新蔡县佛阁寺镇人民政府,河南新蔡463500

出  处:《陕西林业科技》2024年第2期55-60,75,共7页Shaanxi Forest Science and Technology

摘  要:研究鸟类对维护生态平衡具有重要意义.2021年11月-2022年12月,采用样线法和样点法对兰考县黄河湿地自然保护区鸟类进行野外调查.本次调查共记录鸟类15目,48种,其中国家一级保护动物6种.观测发现该保护区鸟类数量庞大,迁徙栖息范围广,保护区内存在垂钓现象严重、滩涂湿地麦田种植规模大、苜蓿草种植规模大、鸟类和湿地保护宣传力度不够等问题,针对上述问题提出建立巡查保护制度、开展科普宣传活动、加大科研攻关力度等对策.本结果对保护区鸟类保护和管理提供了重要参考,为我国鸟类多样性研究积累了资料.Studying birds holds significant importance in maintaining ecological balance.From November 2021 to December 2022,a field survey of birds in the Lankao Yellow River Wetland Nature Reserve was conducted using the line transect and point count methods.The survey recorded a total of 15 orders and 48 species of birds,including six species protected under the first-level national protection list.Observations revealed a large population of birds in the reserve,with a wide range of migratory habitats.However,several issues were identified,including severe fishing activities,large-scale of wheat growing in the beach wetlands,extensive alfalfa cultivation,and insufficient promotion and awareness of bird and wetland conservation.Given these problems,countermeasures such as establishing inspection and protection systems,conducting scientific outreach activities,and increasing research efforts were proposed.

关 键 词:兰考 黄河湿地 自然保护区 鸟类调查 

分 类 号:S342.2[农业科学—作物栽培与耕作技术] Q959.7[农业科学—农艺学]

 

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