成对关联词连用现象探究——以“虽然但是”为例  

On the Phenomenon of Linking Connective Words:A Case Study of“suirandanshi”

作　　者：李锐欣 刘彬 LI Rui-xin;LIU Bin(Central China Normal University,Wuhan Hubei 430079)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学语言与语言教育研究中心,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《汉语学习》2024年第3期33-42,共10页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“语篇视野下的汉语虚词语法范畴研究”(项目编号:22JJD740005);华中师范大学研究生教育教学改革项目“新文科背景下‘语言学+’复合型人才培养及课程建设研究”(项目编号:2023JG27)的资助。

摘　　要：现代汉语中成对关联词“虽然……但是……”一般用来连接分句、标明让步转折关系,但在日常语言运用尤其是网络语言中可以连用为“虽然但是”。连用之后,“虽然但是”的句法功能更加丰富,可以作为插说语,也可以用作句间连词,整体还可充当谓语、宾语、定语、状语等句子成分;具有容认性让步义、无条件让步义和补充说明义等语义特征;还具有表达婉转语气、引出主观评价等语用价值。在网络语言特区视角下,社会心理需求、语言经济原则以及韵律限制是“虽然但是”这一特殊的连用结构得以形成的主要动因。“Suiran...danshi...”is originally a pair of connective words indicating the transition relationship in modern Chinese,but it can be used together as“suirandanshi”in daily language,especially in network.After being used in conjunction,the syntactic function is more abundant,and can be used as interlocutory language or inter sentence conjunction.As a whole,it can also serve as a predicate,object,attributive,adverbial,and other components;having semantic features such as permissive concession,unconditional concession,and supplementary explanation;it also has pragmatic value such as expressing a euphemistic tone and eliciting subjective evaluations.From the perspective of special language domain,social psychological needs,language economic principles,and prosodic limitations are the main reasons for the formation of this special conjunction structure of the“suirandanshi”.

关 键 词：“虽然但是” 句法语义特点 语用功能 形成动因 语言特区 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]