棉纺企业发展面临的挑战及对策  

Challenges Faced by Cotton Spinning Enterprise and Countermeasure

作　　者：缪定蜀 MIAO Dingshu(Suzhou Textile Engineering Society,Suzhou 215021,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州市纺织工程学会,江苏苏州215021

出　　处：《纺织器材》2024年第3期68-72,共5页Textile Accessories

摘　　要：为了促进行业健康发展,详述内外部竞争环境对外贸纺企、针织厂、中小纯棉纺企、原料加工企业的影响,从企业转型不利、出口市场结构变化、中低端棉纱亟需生产转移、涉疆法案生效、全球消费需求不足方面对生产纯棉产品的企业进行风险评估,并据此提出发展策略和措施。指出:产能瘦身和产业转移是纯棉行业走出低谷的关键;稳定棉价以减少成本风险,拓展出口渠道以稳定外贸,对棉花产地和产业布局做出调整,加快产品结构升级换代,加强技术和产品创新,同时将短期应对之策结合长期规划布局,可实现棉纺行业稳定、可持续发展,推进中小棉纺企业数字化转型、改造和智能化生产。In order to promote the healthy development of the industry,the impact of the internal and external competitive environment on foreign trade textile enterprises,knitting mills,small and medium-sized pure cotton textile enterprises,raw material processing enterprises are described in detail.Risk assessment is carried out on enterprises producing pure cotton products from the aspects of unfavorable enterprise transformation,changes in export market structure,urgent production transfer of middle and low-end cotton yarn,the entry into force of Xinjiang related legislation,and insufficient global consumer demand,and development strategies and measures are proposed accordingly.It is pointed out that capacity reduction and industry transfer are the key factors for pure cotton industry to get out of the trough,stabilizing cotton price to reduce cost risk,expanding export channel to stabilize foreign trade,adjusting cotton production areas and industrial layout,accelerating the upgrading of product structure,strengthening technology and product innovation,and combining short-term countermeasures with long-term planning and layout,can realize the stable and sustainable development of the cotton textile industry,promote digital transformation,reformation and intelligent production of small and medium-sized cotton spinning enterprises.

关 键 词：棉纺企业 产业布局 产业转移 产能瘦身 棉价 新型纤维 混纺 数字化 智能化 

分 类 号：TS118[轻工技术与工程—纺织材料与纺织品设计]