农业碳交易促进农民增收的路径研究  

Paths to enhance farmers’income by agricultural carbon trading

作　　者：姚柳杨[1] 赖煜 赵敏娟[1] YAO Liuyang;LAI Yu;ZHAO Minjuan(College of Economics and Management,Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100,China)

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学经济管理学院,杨凌712100

出　　处：《华中农业大学学报》2024年第3期9-16,共8页Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(22&ZD083)。

摘　　要：农业碳交易是推动传统农业向低碳农业转型的重要手段,在促进农民增收方面具有潜在的重要作用。现阶段,我国农业碳交易试点工作取得显著进展,但如何实现农民广泛参与和有效增收仍是当前亟需解决的关键问题。为协同推动“双碳”目标与共同富裕的实现,在对农业碳交易典型试点状况和农业碳交易流程进行系统梳理的基础上,揭示农业碳交易促进农民增收的作用机制,并从农民参与需求和收益潜力2个维度划分农业碳交易项目类型,深入探究不同类型农业碳交易项目所面临的现实困境并据此提出对策建议。研究发现,农民增收的效益来源包含管理机构的转移支付、农民的要素供给、中介机构的组织与指导以及消费者的产品购买。因此,需完善农业碳交易政策支持体系、强化农业碳交易支撑能力建设、激发农业碳交易社会服务活力、发挥农民增收利益共享机制作用。Agricultural carbon trading is an essential tool that facilitates the transition from traditional to low-carbon agriculture,offering significant potential to enhance farmers’income.At present,notable progress has been achieved in China’s pilot agricultural carbon trading initiatives.However,how to achieve widespread participation among farmers and effectively enhance their income remains a key issue that needs to be urgently addressed.To synergistically propel the attainment of the“Dual-carbon”objectives and the realization of common prosperity,by examining the typical scenarios of agricultural carbon trading pilots and delineating the process of agricultural carbon trading,this study elucidated the mechanisms through which agricultural carbon trading promotes farmers’income.Additionally,we categorized agricultural carbon trading projects based on farmers’participation demands and income potential,delving into the real-world challenges faced by different types of projects and offering corresponding countermeasures and recommendations.The study revealed that the benefits of farmers’income enhancement stem from transfer payments from regulatory agencies,input contributions from farmers,organization and guidance from intermediary institutions,and product purchases from consumers.Therefore,it is imperative to improve the policy support system for agricultural carbon trading,strengthen capacity building for agricultural carbon trading,stimulate social service vitality in agricultural carbon trading,and optimize the mechanism for sharing benefits of farmers’income enhancement.

关 键 词：农业碳交易 农民增收 农业减排固碳 低碳农业 

分 类 号：F323.21[经济管理—产业经济]