“中国性”迷思与“立人”的焦虑——论当代马华文学中的失败叙事  

The Myth of Chineseness and the Anxiety of Establishing Someone:On the Failure Narrative of Chinese Malaysian Literature

作　　者：奚炜轩 Xi Weixuan

机构地区：[1]南京大学中国新文学研究中心

出　　处：《华文文学》2024年第2期52-60,共9页Literatures in Chinese

摘　　要：当代马华作家继承了中国新文学对失败叙事的关注,围绕家庭、革命两大场域塑造失败的男性形象,呈示出对马华族群“中国性”既向往又疏离的迷思,既借失败叙事批判马华的中国属性,又在族群政治的压迫下以“中国性”作为文化抵抗资源。鲁迅式的“立人”焦虑是当代马华文学失败叙事的内在动力,反映了马华作家的救赎心态,而与男性失败者相对的成功女性,则寄寓了马华作家对华人自立自强的愿景,提供了对华人历史、文化更辩证的思索。Contemporary Chinese Malaysian writers have inherited the concern about failure narrative from the new literature of China,shaping up failed male images in the two sites of family and revolution,revealing a myth of their hankering after and distancing themselves from the Chineseness,critiquing the Chineseness of the Chinese Malaysians by way of failure narrative while using it as a resource of cultural resistance under the oppression of ethnic politics.The anxiety of establishing someone after Lu Xun is the internal power of failure narrative in Chinese Malaysian literature as it reflects their mentality of redemption while successful women,in contrast to the failed males,are imbued with a vision of self-strengthening for the Chinese Malaysians,providing more dialectic althought into their history and culture.

关 键 词：马华文学 失败叙事 中国性 “立人”思想 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]