简述民族语言的汉语音译与民族交往关系  

A Brief Account of the Relationship Between Chinese Transliteration of National Languages and Ethnic Exchanges

作　　者：吉日嘎拉 Jirigaa(School of Ethnology,Hohhot Minzu College,Hohhot 010051,China)

机构地区：[1]呼和浩特民族学院民族学学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010051

出　　处：《内蒙古民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第3期16-21,共6页Journal of Inner Mongolia Minzu University：Social Sciences

基　　金：内蒙古自治区教育科学2022年度“十四五”规划课题“汉字音译学在民族教育中发挥的交往交流交融作用研究”(项目编号:NGJGH20220460)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：中国历史上,各民族(或者各地区)在交往过程中,往往出现一方语言的词汇被对方语言音写使用、在对方语言中以音译的形式广为流传的情况。中国古代的一些北疆民族没有形成文字,或者现在已经融入其他民族,他们的语言部分消失或者全部消失。这些民族与汉族交往,在汉文古籍中留下了以汉字音写的内容。各民族的语言承载着独特的文化和价值观,其他民族语言的汉语音译可以促进不同民族的文化传承和交流,使各民族的文化得到保护并且得以传播。以汉语音译其他民族的语言,能够促进各民族交往,增进理解和尊重,建立更为紧密的关系。以其他民族的语言来音读、音写汉语内容为切入点,分析音译学之中以非汉族语言来音读、音写汉语的重要性,及其在各民族交往交流交融的过程中发挥的重要作用。Throughout Chinese history,interactions among various ethnic groups(or regions)often led to the phonetic tran-scription and widespread use of vocabulary from one language into another.Some ethnic minorities,particularly those from ancient northern frontiers,either did not develop their own written language or have now merged into other ethnic groups,resulting in the partial or complete disappearance of their languages.However,historical interactions with the Han people have left numerous in-stances of these languages phonetically transcribed into Chinese characters in ancient texts.Each nation’s language embodies unique cultural values and perspectives.The practice of transliterating other national languages into Chinese not only facilitates cultural preservation and transmission but also enhances mutual understanding and respect among different ethnicities.This trans-literation process plays a pivotal role in fostering closer relationships and promoting ethnic interaction,understanding,and coopera-tion.This paper delves into the significance of using non-Han languages to phonetically represent Chinese content,emphasizing its crucial role in the intermingling and communication among diverse ethnic groups.

关 键 词：民族语言 汉语 音译学 

分 类 号：H136.5[语言文字—汉语]