贵金属在氢能领域的应用现状与发展前景  

Application Status and Development Prospect of Precious Metals in Hydrogen Energy Field

作　　者：主余亮 范朝阳 史爱文 刘欣 Zhu Yuliang;Fan Chaoyang;Shi Aiwen;Liu Xin(CNOOC(Shanxi)Precious Metals Co.,Ltd.,Jinzhong 030600,China)

机构地区：[1]中海油(山西)贵金属有限公司,山西晋中030600

出　　处：《山东化工》2024年第9期98-101,共4页Shandong Chemical Industry

基　　金：基于贵金属催化剂的PEM电解水制氢核心技术攻关与示范-中国海油集团公司综合科研项目(KJZH-2023-0001)。

摘　　要：双碳目标的确立为清洁能源发展提供了长期的机遇与挑战,培育发展氢能产业是应对全球气候变暖、保障国家能源安全的重要战略路径与有效措施。贵金属铂、铱因其优异的催化活性与耐久性,在质子交换膜电解水制氢与燃料电池中暂时具有不可替代的催化作用。绿氢制备与应用行业的蓬勃发展为贵金属产业开拓新产品注入了新的活力,但贵金属有限的资源供给是制约氢能发展的潜在问题。通过整理贵金属在氢能领域的应用现状与发展前景,为后期氢能领域的持续发展提供指导意义。The establishment of the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals provides long-term opportunities and challenges for the development of clean energy.Cultivating and developing the hydrogen energy industry is an important strategic path and effective measure to cope with global warming and guarantee national energy security.Because of their excellent catalytic activity and durability,precious metals platinum and iridium temporarily play an irreplaceable catalytic role in proton exchange membrane water electrolyzer and proton exchange membrane fuel cell.The booming development of green hydrogen preparation and application has injected new vitality for the precious metal industry to develop new products,but the limited supply of resources of precious metals is a potential problem that restricts the development of hydrogen energy.By collating the current status and development prospects of precious metal applications in the field of hydrogen energy,it will provide a guiding significance for the sustainable development of the hydrogen energy field in the later stage.

关 键 词：氢能 质子交换膜电解水制氢 质子交换膜燃料电池 贵金属 铂 铱 

分 类 号：TQ426.8[化学工程]