我国黄毛鼠研究进展  

Advances in lesser rice-field rat,Rattus losea(Rodentia:Muridae)in China

作　　者：姜洪雪 姚丹丹[1] 林思亮 秦姣 冯志勇[1] JIANG Hongxue;YAO Dandan;LIN Siliang;QIN Jiao;FENG Zhiyong(Institute of Plant Protection,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control on Fruits and Vegetables in South China,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of High Technology for Plant Protection,Guangzhou 510640,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省农业科学院植物保护研究所,农业农村部华南果蔬绿色防控重点实验室,广东省植物保护新技术重点实验室,广州510640

出　　处：《植物保护》2024年第3期17-23,45,共8页Plant Protection

基　　金：广东省现代农业产业技术体系共性关键技术研发创新团队(2023KJ113)。

摘　　要：黄毛鼠Rattus losea是分布在中国长江以南地区以及东南亚地区的重要农田害鼠。该鼠栖息地广,食性杂,盗食各种农作物,还是某些疾病的宿主和传播者。本文从形态特征、种群遗传学、生物学特性、种群生态学、抗药性、防治技术等方面详细介绍了黄毛鼠的研究进展。并根据目前的研究现状和存在问题,提出建立基于精准预测预报,研发生态优先、环境友好的防控新技术、新产品为核心的综合防控技术体系,以期为黄毛鼠的可持续治理提供参考。Rattus losea is an important agricultural pest rat distributed in the southern regions of the Yangtze River in China and Southeast Asia.It has a wide range of habitats,displays omnivorous behavior,and poses a threat to various crops.It also serves as a host and transmitter for several diseases.In this review,we provided a detailed summary of the research progresses on R.losea,mainly including its morphological characteristics,population genetics,biological characteristics,population ecology,drug resistance,and control techniques.According to the current research status and challenges,a comprehensive prevention and control technology system for sustainable management of R.losea was proposed.This system emphasizes the development of new technologies and products,prioritizing ecological and environmental considerations alongside accurate prediction.

关 键 词：黄毛鼠 生物学特性 种群动态 抗药性 防治技术 

分 类 号：S443.5[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]