从执正驭奇到正复为奇--以欧、黄为例看北宋诗歌理念的转变  

From Upholding Orthodoxy to Embracing Eccentricity:A Study on the Transformation of Poetic Concepts in the Northern Song Dynasty Using Ouyang Xiu and Huang Tingjian as Examples

作　　者：卞雪岩 BIAN Xue-yan(School of Humanities,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文学院,上海200234

出　　处：《巢湖学院学报》2024年第1期46-51,共6页Journal of Chaohu University

摘　　要：为剖析北宋诗坛的变革过程,特别是探究欧阳修与黄庭坚两位诗人如何解决北宋诗坛诗风浮华与“前人诗已作尽”的困境,试将欧阳修与黄庭坚的诗作进行深入解读,分析他们各自提出的诗法理论和创作实践,以及他们如何互相影响、共同推动北宋诗风的转变。欧阳修与黄庭坚在诗法上各有所长。欧阳修主张“执正驭奇”,他践履韩愈,强调在继承前人传统的基础上,追求创新与变化;而黄庭坚则以杜甫为宗,提出“正复为奇”的诗学观念,注重在规范的基础上实现突破。二人的诗学观念和实践,不仅推动了北宋诗风的转变,也使宋诗形成了与唐诗截然不同的风貌。通过对二人诗歌理念的比较,不仅有助于深化对北宋诗坛变革过程的理解,而且对于认识宋诗独特风貌的形成机制具有重要意义。In order to analyse the process of change in Northern Song poetry,especially to explore how Ouyang Xiu and Huang Tingjian solved the dilemma of flamboyant poetic style and"previous poems have already been written",we will try to interpret Ouyang Xiu′s and Huang Tingjian′s poems in depth,analyse their respective theories of poetic method and creative practice,as well as how they influence each other and jointly promote the transformation of Northern Song poetic style.The two poems are analysed to see how they influence each other and jointly promote the change of poetic style in the Northern Song Dynasty.Ouyang Xiu and Huang Tingjian have their own strengths in poetic method.Ouyang Xiu advocated the"correctness and oddness",and he followed Han Yu′s example,emphasising the pursuit of innovation and change on the basis of inheriting the traditions of his predecessors;whereas Huang Tingjian took Du Fu as his model and put forward the poetic concept of"correctness and oddness",focusing on making a breakthrough on the basis of the norms.The poetic concepts and practices of the two men not only promoted the transformation of the Northern Song poetic style,but also made Song poetry form a very different style from that of Tang poetry.A comparison of the two is not only helpful in deepening the understanding of the process of change in Northern Song poetry,but also important in recognising the formation mechanism of the unique style of Song poetry.

关 键 词：执正驭奇 正复为奇 北宋 诗歌理念 

分 类 号：D922.68[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]