防护手套活动性能研究进展  

Research progress on the mobility performance of protective gloves

作　　者：苏冰冰 何佳臻 陈忠伟 何爱芳 陈雁[1] SU Bingbing;HE Jiazhen;CHEN Zhongwei;HE Aifang;CHEN Yan(College of Textile and Clothing Engineering,Soochow University,Suzhou 215021,China;Hengyuanxiang(Group)Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200021,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学纺织与服装工程学院,江苏苏州215021 [2]恒源祥(集团)有限公司,上海200021

出　　处：《丝绸》2024年第6期69-78,共10页Journal of Silk

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51906169);中国博士后科学基金面上项目(2023M033);中国纺织工业联合会科技指导性计划项目(2023020);苏州大学人文社会科学研究一般项目(23XM1009)。

摘　　要：为全面评价防护手套的活动性能,定量分析防护手套对手部活动能力造成的影响,更好地促进防护手套的研发,文章回顾了有关防护手套活动性研究的起源。从防护手套、人体、环境三方面归纳了防护手套活动性能的影响因素,并从运动学和动力学两个层面出发,探讨了佩戴防护手套时手指和手腕活动范围、操作灵巧性、触觉敏锐性、握力、扭矩、肌肉活动和疲劳六个方面的活动性能评价方法。最后提出,未来应建立防护手套活动性能的综合评价体系和评价标准,在虚拟现实/增强现实条件下开展防护手套活动性能的评价研究,模拟真实工况条件以全面揭示防护手套活动性能影响因素,从而提高活动性能评价准确性。To comprehensively evaluate the mobility performance of protective gloves,quantitatively analyze the effects caused by protective gloves on hand mobility,and better promote the research and development of protective gloves,relevant studies on the mobility of protective gloves are reviewed.The research on the mobility performance of protective gloves originated in the 1960s,when researchers found that it took longer to complete tasks when working with wool gloves.The influencing factors of the activity performance of protective gloves were summarized from three aspects:protective gloves,human body,and environment.In terms of the influence of protective gloves,the thickness,number of layers,and material of protective gloves are the main factors influencing their activity performance.Specifically,with the increase of glove thickness,the activity performance of the gloves decreases almost linearly;latex gloves have the smallest negative impact on the maximum grip strength,with no significant effect,while aerospace gloves made of rubber have the greatest impact,with a 65%reduction in the maximum grip strength.Furthermore,glove style construction and size are also an influence on dexterity,with ill-fitting gloves reducing hand grip strength.In terms of human influence,the subject’s experience level is an important factor affecting the glove activity performance.For this reason,the experiment requires that the subjects should all have the same experience level.Also,the duration of the hand movement,the rest time between repetitive motions and the body position or posture are all factors that will have an effect on the grip strength measurements.Additionally,torque strength is influenced by differences in the context of a particular task,the specific method of task performance and the nature of the tool handle.In terms of environmental influences,studies have shown that temperature and air pressure in the environment can have an effect on dexterity.From the kinematic level,the method of evaluating the activity performa

关 键 词：防护手套 活动性 操作灵巧性 触觉敏锐性 握力 

分 类 号：TS941.724[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程]