论敏感个人信息的法律保护机制优化——兼评我国《个人信息保护法》相关条文  

On the optimization of the legal protection of mechanism for sensitive personal information:A review of relevant articles of China’s Personal Information Protection Law

作　　者：张颂 何培育[1] ZHANG Song;HE Peiyu(Chongqing Intellectual Property School,Chongqing University of Technology,Chongqing 400054,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆理工大学重庆知识产权学院,重庆400054

出　　处：《重庆理工大学学报（社会科学）》2024年第5期152-162,共11页Journal of Chongqing University of Technology（Social Science）

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究西部和边疆地区项目“共享经济平台用户个人信息保护法律问题研究”(22XJC820001);重庆市教委人文社科青年项目“敏感个人信息侵权惩罚性赔偿制度的构建研究”(23SKGH267)。

摘　　要：在信息化已成为当今时代潮流的背景下,侵犯敏感个人信息的案(事)件频发,但依照现行法律法规却难以有效规制。我国刚颁布的《个人信息保护法》在借鉴西方发达国家(地区)的先进法律保护机制的基础上,结合中国国情在立法理念、界定标准、保护机制等方面有所发展和突破,对敏感个人信息特别关注,不过在具体法律条文上还有完善的空间。建议从进一步划分敏感信息类别、强化信息主体的权利、细化信息处理者的义务、建立惩罚性赔偿制度以及引入独立的第三方监管机制的路径出发,优化完善敏感个人信息的法律保护机制。In the context of information technology becoming the trend of the times,cases of infringing sensitive personal information are frequent,but it is difficult to effectively regulate them according to current laws and regulations.The recently promulgated Personal Information Protection Law in China pays special attention to sensitive personal information.Based on the advanced legal protection mechanisms of developed Western countries(regions) and China's national conditions,the law has achieved development and breakthroughs in legislative concepts,definition standards,and protection mechanisms.However,there is still room for improvement in specific legal provisions.It is recommended to try to further classify sensitive information categories,strengthen the rights of information subjects,refine the obligations of information processors,establish punitive compensation systems,and introduce independent third-party regulatory mechanisms to optimize and improve the legal protection mechanism for sensitive personal information.

关 键 词：《个人信息保护法》 敏感个人信息 界定标准 法律保护机制 

分 类 号：D92[政治法律—法学]