黄芪多糖的生物学功能及其在畜禽生产中的应用研究进展  

Advances in Biological Functions of Astragalus Polysaccharide and Its Application in Livestock and Poultry Production

作　　者：王义翠 魏炳琦 陈柳 刘延鑫[3] WANG Yicui;WEI Bingqi;CHEN Liu;LIU Yanxin(School of Pharmacy,Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450046,China;School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450046,China;School of Medicine,Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450046,China)

机构地区：[1]河南中医药大学药学院,郑州450046 [2]河南中医药大学中医学院,郑州450046 [3]河南中医药大学医学院,郑州450046

出　　处：《动物营养学报》2024年第5期2830-2844,共15页CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANIMAL NUTRITION

基　　金：河南省中医药科学研究专项普通课题(2022ZY2062);河南省自然科学基金(222300420484);河南省高等学校重点科研项目(23B360002)。

摘　　要：随着健康养殖的发展,天然植物提取物作为新型饲料添加剂的原料已成共识。黄芪多糖作为黄芪的主要活性物质之一,主要由葡萄糖(Glc)、甘露糖(Man)、阿拉伯糖(Ara)、半乳糖(Gal)、果糖(Fru)、鼠李糖(Rha)、葡萄糖醛酸(GlcA)和半乳糖醛酸(GalA)等组成,具有抗氧化、抗炎、保肝护肝、抗肿瘤、免疫调节、菌群调节、保肾护肾、抗骨质疏松、抗病毒、改善胰岛素抵抗等多种生物学功能,且在猪、牛、羊、兔、鸡、鸭等畜禽生产中具有广阔的应用前景。本文对黄芪种类与多糖组成以及黄芪多糖的提取制备、生物学功能及其在畜禽生产中的应用进行了综述,并针对黄芪多糖在畜禽生产中应用方面做出展望,以期为新型畜禽饲料添加剂的研究和应用提供可行性参考。With the development of healthy breeding,natural plant extracts as raw materials for new feed addi⁃tives have become a consensus.Astragalus polysaccharide is one of the most important biological active sub⁃stances in Astragalus,and it is mainly composed of glucose(Glc),mannose(Man),arabinose(Ara),ga⁃lactose(Gal),fructose(Fru),rhamnose(Rha),glucuronic acid(GlcA)and galacturonic acid(GalA).As⁃tragalus polysaccharide has many biological functions,such as anti⁃oxidative,anti⁃inflammatory,protecting liver,anti⁃tumor,regulating immunity,regulating flora,protecting kidney,anti⁃osteoporosis,anti⁃virus and improving insulin resistance.At present,Astragalus polysaccharide has broad application prospects in the pro⁃duction of pigs,cattle,sheep,rabbits,chickens,ducks,and other livestock and poultry.This review summa⁃rized the types and composition of Astragalus,the extraction and preparation,biological functions of Astraga⁃lus polysaccharide,and prospected the application of Astragalus polysaccharide in livestock and poultry produc⁃tion,in order to provide a feasibility reference for the research and application of new feed additives for live⁃stock and poultry.

关 键 词：黄芪多糖 生物活性 动物生产 

分 类 号：S816[农业科学—饲料科学]