呼吸商在动物呼吸测热中的研究进展  

Research Progress of Respiratory Quotient in Animal Respiratory Calorimetry

作　　者：张建建 王丽 张赛 李平 ZHANG Jianjian;WANG Li;ZHANG Sai;LI Ping(Lingnan Modern Agricultural Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory Maoming Branch,Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Nutrition,Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed in South China,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,State Key Laboratory of Swine and Poultry Breeding Industry,Institute of Animal Science,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guangzhou 510640,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所,猪禽种业全国重点实验室,农业农村部华南动物营养与饲料重点实验室,广东省畜禽育种与营养研究重点实验室,岭南现代农业科学与技术广东省实验室茂名分中心,广州510640

出　　处：《动物营养学报》2024年第5期2872-2885,共14页CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANIMAL NUTRITION

基　　金：十四五重点研发专项(2021YFD1300402);广东省乡村振兴战略专项资金项目(2023TS-3);农业农村部政府购买服务项目仔猪常用能量饲料原料营养价值评定与参数建立(16210082);猪禽种业全国重点实验室、广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所畜禽呼吸测热装置项目(GZGK21P264A08O3Z)。

摘　　要：呼吸商是动物呼吸测热过程中必不可少的一个测定指标,其不但可以检验呼吸测热装置的准确性,而且可以验证动物机体内营养物质的氧化情况。然而,由于检测仪器、饲粮类型、动物种类以及环境因素等都会对呼吸商产生一定影响,这影响了动物呼吸测热的准确性。因此,本文主要介绍了呼吸商的定义、意义及计算方法,并阐述了动物、环境、呼吸室及饲粮等因素对呼吸商的影响,同时总结了呼吸商在动物生产中的应用情况,以期为动物呼吸测热过程中更好地应用呼吸商这一指标提供参考。Respiration quotient is an essential index in the process of animal respiration calorimetry,which can not only test the accuracy of respiration calorimetry device,but also verify the oxidation of nutrients in animal body.However,due to the detection equipment,diet type,animal species and environmental factors will have a certain impact on the respiratory quotient,affecting the accuracy of animal respiratory calorimetry.Therefore,this paper mainly introduces the definition,significance and calculation method of respiratory quotient,and ex⁃pounds the influence of animals,environment,respiratory chamber and diets on respiratory quotient.At the same time,it summarizes the application of respiratory quotient in animal production,in order to provide a bet⁃ter reference for the application of respiratory quotient in the process of animal respiratory calorimetry.

关 键 词：呼吸商 呼吸测热 呼吸室 

分 类 号：S811[农业科学—畜牧学]