超早期活动结合个体康复护理在宫颈癌根治术患者中的应用  

Application of Ultra-early Activity Combined with Individual Rehabilitation Nursing in Patients Undergoing Radical Resection of Cervical Cancer

作　　者：马梦柯 曹莉莉 崔鹤[1] Ma Mengke;Cao Lii;Cui He(The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou Henan 450000,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学第一附属医院,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志》2024年第10期24-27,共4页Journal of Qilu Nursing

摘　　要：目的:探讨超早期活动结合个体康复护理在宫颈癌根治术患者中的应用效果。方法:将2021年10月1日~2023年2月1日收治的182例宫颈癌根治术患者按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各91例,对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上采用超早期活动结合个体康复护理。比较两组干预前后生活质量[采用欧洲癌症研究与治疗组织生命质量测定量表(EORTC QLQ-C30)]、术后恢复情况、并发症及护理满意度情况。结果:干预后,观察组EORTC QLQ-C30各维度评分均高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组术后肛门排气时间、留置导尿管时间、切口愈合时间、住院时间均短于对照组(P<0.05);观察组并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组护理总满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:超早期活动结合个体康复护理能够改善宫颈癌根治术患者术后恢复情况、生活质量,降低术后并发症发生率,提高患者护理满意度。Objective:To explore the application effect of ultra-early activity combined with individual rehabilitation nursing on patients with radical resection of cervical cancer.Methods:A total of 182 cervical cancer patients who underwent radical surgery from October 1,2021 to February 1,2023 were randomly divided into the observation group(n=91)and the control group(n=91)according to the random number table method.The control group received routine care,while the observation group received ultra-early activity combined with individual rehabilitation nursing on the basis of the control group.The quality of life[using the European organization for research and treatment of cancer quality of life questionnaire-C30 scales(EORTC QLQ-C30)],postoperative recovery,occurrence of complications,and nursing satisfaction were compared between two groups.Results:After intervention,the EORTC QLQ-C30 scores in all dimensions in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The observation group had shorter postoperative first exhaust time,indwelling catheter time,incision healing time,and hospitalization time than those of the control group(P<0.05).The incidence rates of complications in observation group were lower compared with those in control group(P<0.05).The overall nursing satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The combination of ultra-early activity and individual rehabilitation nursing can improve the postoperative recovery and quality of life of cervical cancer patients undergoing radical resection,reduce the incidence of postoperative complications,and increase patient satisfaction with nursing care.

关 键 词：宫颈癌根治术 超早期活动 个体康复护理 术后恢复 并发症 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]