甘肃天水麦积区葡萄产业发展现状与问题及建议  

Current situation,problems and suggestions on the development of grape industry in Maiji District,Tianshui City of Gansu Province

作　　者：王玉安[1,2] 高永新 罗学义 窦耀辉 杨建宁 郝燕[2] 朱燕芳 WANG Yu’an;GAO Yongxin;LUO Xueyi;DOU Yaohui;YANG Jianning;HAO Yan;ZHU Yanfang(Institute of Fruit and Floriculture Research,Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Lanzhou 730070;Institute of Agricultural Product Storage and Processing,Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences;Maiji District Fruit Development Center;Liqiao Timber Inspection Station of Gansu Province)

机构地区：[1]甘肃省农业科学院林果花卉研究所,兰州730070 [2]甘肃省农业科学院农产品贮藏加工研究所 [3]天水市麦积区果业发展中心 [4]甘肃省利桥木材检查站

出　　处：《中国果树》2024年第5期135-138,143,共5页China Fruits

基　　金：甘肃省科技计划资助(22CX8NA032);天水市麦积区科技支撑计划资助(麦积财发[2022]278号-14);财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系项目资助(CARS-29-27)。

摘　　要：葡萄是深受消费者喜爱的果品之一,在甘肃省天水市麦积区农业增效、农民增收中发挥了重要作用。分析了麦积区发展葡萄产业具有的优越地理气候条件、产业发展现状及总结的成功经验。同时,从品种单一、绿色优质高效标准化技术应用不够、低效葡萄园面积较大、抵御自然灾害能力较差、宣传力度不够等方面分析了当前麦积区葡萄产业发展中存在的主要问题。最后从绿色优质高效标准化技术推广应用、低效园改造、防灾减灾能力建设、新型经营主体培育、加强品牌建设和宣传推介力度5个方面提出了今后发展建议,旨在为麦积区葡萄产业持续健康高效发展提供科技支撑和决策依据。Grape is one of the most popular fruits among consumers,which plays an important role in improving agricultural efficiency and increasing farmers’income in Maiji District,Tianshui City of Gansu Province.This paper analyzes the favorable geographical and climatic conditions,the present situation of grape industry development and the successful experience of grape industry development in Maiji District.Meanwhile,the main problems in the development of Maiji grape industry were analyzed from the following aspects:single variety,the application of green,high-quality and high-efficiency standardization technology is insufficient and the area of low-efficiency vineyard is large,poor ability to resist natural disasters and insufficient publicity.Finally,the paper puts forward some suggestions for the future development from five aspects:the popularization and application of green,high-quality and high-efficiency standardization technology,transform of low-efficiency vineyard,the construction of disaster prevention and mitigation capacity,the cultivation of new-type business entities,the strengthening of brand building and the promotion of publicity,the purpose is to provide scientific and technological support and decision-making basis for the sustainable,healthy and efficient development of grape industry in Maiji District of Gansu Province.

关 键 词：葡萄产业 现状 问题 建议 麦积区 

分 类 号：S663.1[农业科学—果树学]