北疆夏黑葡萄优质高效栽培技术  

High quality and efficient cultivation techniques of‘Summer Black'grape in Northern Xinjiang

作　　者：雷天翔 施维新[1] 韩振莲 余璐[1] 宋敏[1] 毕显杰[1] 王林 LEI Tianxiang;SHI Weixin;HAN Zhenian;YU Lu;SONG Min;BI Xianjie;WANG Lin(Agricultural Technology Promotion Station of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps,Urumqi 830011)

机构地区：[1]新疆生产建设兵团农业技术推广总站,乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《中国果树》2024年第4期122-127,共6页China Fruits

基　　金：四川省区域创新合作项目(2021YFQ0015);新疆生产建设兵团农业关键核心技术攻关项目(NYHXGG,2023AA602)。

摘　　要：利用北疆优势自然资源,依托新疆生产建设兵团第五师八十一团夏黑葡萄生产基地,以5年生夏黑葡萄为试验材料,连续5年开展定点比较研究和试验示范,集成应用以“厂”字形架面改造、水肥系统调控、花果精细管理、病虫害绿色防控、机械化等为核心的优质高效栽培技术,葡萄商品果率提高至90%以上,其中“一剪装箱”果品占商品果比率在85%以上,667 m^(2)产值约1.2万元,显著提升了葡萄种植效益,有效推动了北疆地区鲜食葡萄集约化、标准化、机械化发展。Taking advantage of the natural resources in Northern Xinjiang and relying on the production base of‘Summer Black’grapes of the 81st Regiment of the 5th Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps,the 5-year old‘Summer Black’grapes have been used as materials for five consecutive years to carry out fixed point comparative research and experimental demonstration,and integrate the application of high quality and efficient cultivation technologies with the core of“factory”shape surface transformation,water and fertilizer system control,fine management of flowers and fruits,green prevention and control of diseases and pests,and mechanization.The fruit rate of grape commodities has increased to more than 90%,of which“one cut box”fruit accounts for up to 85% of commodity fruits,and the output value per 667 m^(2) is about 12,000 yuan,which significantly improves the grape planting efficiency and effectively promotes the intensive,standardized and mechanized development of table grapes in Northern Xinjiang.

关 键 词：北疆 葡萄 夏黑 优质高效 栽培技术 

分 类 号：S663.1[农业科学—果树学]