济南都市圈乡村地域功能空间格局及乡村类型划分研究  

STUDY ON THE SPATIAL PATTERN OF RURAL REGIONAL FUNCTIONS AND THE DIVISION OF RURAL TYPES IN JINAN METROPOLITAN AREA

作　　者：汪泳杞 刘庆芳 宋金平 WANG Yongqi;LIU Qingfang;SONG Jinping(Faculty of Geographical Science,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学地理科学学部,北京100875

出　　处：《云南地理环境研究》2024年第2期47-62,共16页Yunnan Geographic Environment Research

基　　金：中国科学院等“第二次青藏高原综合科学考察研究项目”(2019QZKK0406).

摘　　要：采用层次分析法,以乡村多元价值为导向构建济南都市圈乡村地域功能评价指标体系。运用泰尔指数分析都市圈内区域差异,结合空间自相关分析方法揭示2019年济南都市圈乡村地域在农业、生态、经济和社会四方面的空间格局,并在此基础上划分乡村类型。结果表明:(1)从各类功能特征来看,粮食生产功能呈现“北强南弱,西强东弱”的空间分异特征,经济发展功能整体呈现“局部领先,点状发散”的空间分异特征,社会保障功能呈现“等级均衡,片状聚集”的空间分异特征,生态功能呈现“东强西弱,南强北弱”的空间分异特征;(2)济南都市圈乡村地域功能具有明显的空间分异性和空间集聚特征,乡村地域功能之间存在着较明显的相关性;(3)都市圈乡村地域主导功能划分为4种类型:经济发展主导功能区、粮食生产主导功能区、社会保障主导功能区、生态主导功能区,各主导功能区在研究区空间地域分布上具有较为明显的分异特征和区域发展背景。Using the analytic hierarchy process,the evaluation index system of rural regional function in Jinan metropolitan area was constructed based on rural multi-value.The Thiel Index was used to analyze regional differences in the Jinan metropolitan area,and the spatial autocorrelation analysis method was combined to reveal the spatial pattern of agriculture,ecology,economy and society in rural areas of Jinan metropolitan area in 2019,and on this basis,the rural types of Jinan metropolitan area were classified.The results show that:(1)From the perspective of various functional characteristics,the grain production function presents the spatial differentiation characteristics of“strong in the north and weak in the south,strong in the west and weak in the east”,the economic development function as a whole presents the spatial differentiation characteristics of“local lead and point divergence”,the social security function presents the spatial differentiation characteristics of“hierarchical balance and flake aggregation”,and the ecological function presents the spatial differentiation characteristics of“strong in the east and weak in the west,strong in the south and weak in the north”.(2)The rural regional functions of Jinan metropolitan area have obvious characteristics of spatial differentiation and spatial agglomeration,and there are obvious correlations between rural regional functions.(3)The leading functions of urban areas and rural areas can be divided into four types:leading functional areas for economic development,leading functional areas for food production,leading functional areas for social security,and leading ecological functional areas.Each leading functional area has obvious differentiation characteristics and regional development background in the spatial distribution of the study area.

关 键 词：乡村地域功能 乡村类型 城镇化 经济圈 济南都市圈 

分 类 号：TU98[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]