多学科协作护理在高血压患者中的应用价值  

The Value of Multidisciplinary Collaborative Care in Patients with Hypertension

作　　者：王淑琴 WANG Shuqin(Department of General Practice,Gande Health Hospital,Anxi County,Quanzhou 362413,China)

机构地区：[1]泉州市安溪县感德卫生院综合科室,泉州362413

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2024年第16期113-116,共4页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的 分析多学科协作护理在高血压患者中的应用价值。方法 回顾性纳入2020年5月至2023年6月我院收治的高血压患者100例,依据护理方案不同将入选者分成对照组(35例)和观察组(36例)。对照组接受常规护理,观察组接受多学科协作护理,评价组间遵医行为、血压控制情况、心理状态、生活质量。结果 干预后,观察组正确用药、自我观察、康复运动、饮食调整等遵医行为以及口服药知晓率均高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组收缩压和舒张压均低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组生活质量各维度得分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 为高血压患者实施多学科协作护理可改善患者的遵医行为、生活质量及心理状态,同时对患者血压水平的控制也具积极作用。Objective To analyse the application value of multidisciplinary collaborative nursing in hypertensive patients.Methods A total of 100 cases of hypertensive patients admitted to our hospital from May 2020 to June 2023 were retrospectively included,and the enrollees were divided into the control group(n=35) and the observation group(n=36) according to the different nursing programmes.The control group received conventional care,and the observation group received multidisciplinary collaborative care,evaluating medical compliance,blood pressure control,psychological status,and quality of life between the groups.Results After the intervention,the observation group's compliance behaviours such as correct medication,self-observation,rehabilitation exercises,dietary adjustments and the knowledge rate of oral medication were higher than that of the control group(P<0.05);the systolic and diastolic blood pressure of the observation group were lower than that of the control group(P<0.05);the scores of the self-assessment scale for anxiety(SAS) and the self-assessment scale for depression(SDS) of the observation group were lower than that of the control group(P<0.05);the scores of all the dimensions of the observation group's quality of life were higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).scores of all dimensions were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions The implementation of multidisciplinary collaborative care for hypertensive patients can improve patients' compliance behaviour,quality of life and psychological state,and also has a positive effect on the control of patients' blood pressure level.

关 键 词：多学科协作护理 高血压 遵医行为 血压控制 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病] R473.5[医药卫生—内科学]