芜湖市健康体检人群动脉硬化现状及其影响因素分析  

Analysis of current situation and influencing factors of arteriosclerosis among population receiving health examination in Wuhu city

作　　者：董奥奇 杨正霞[2] 武艳 王庆雯 陈默妍 张欣 Dong Aoqi;Yang Zhengxia;Wu Yan;Wang Qingwen;Chen Moyan;Zhang Xin(Graduate School,Wannan Medical College,Wuhu,Anhui 241002,China;Department of Nursing,the First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College,Wuhu,Anhui 241001,China;Jiangsu Food&Pharmaceutical Science College,Huai'an,Jiangsu 223003,China)

机构地区：[1]皖南医学院研究生学院,安徽芜湖241002 [2]皖南医学院附属第一医院护理部,安徽芜湖241001 [3]江苏食品药品职业技术学院,江苏淮安223003

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》2024年第10期958-963,共6页Journal of Qiqihar Medical University

基　　金：安徽省社会科学创新发展研究课题(2023CX102);芜湖市科技计划项目(2023rkx15)。

摘　　要：目的 探讨芜湖市健康体检人群动脉硬化发生现状并分析其影响因素。方法 选择2023年2—12月于本院体检的5822名健康体检人群作为研究对象。采用二元Logistic回归(向前法)分析芜湖市健康体检人群动脉硬化的独立危险因素。结果 健康体检人群动脉硬化总体检出率为3 257/5 822例(55.9%);单因素分析结果显示,高血压(HBP)、肥胖、糖尿病(DM)、血脂异常、高尿酸(HUA)、年龄、脉压差(PP)、WBC、PLT、Cre、BUN、A/G、ALT、AST是患者是否发患有动脉硬化的影响因素(P<0.05);回归结果显示:HBP、DM、血脂异常、HUA、年龄、PP、WBC、ALT是健康体检人群动脉硬化的独立危险因素。结论 芜湖市健康体检人群动脉硬化检出率为55.9%,健康体检人群应重视血管情况,及早发现动脉硬化并采取相应的治疗措施,避免病情进一步恶化。Objective To investigate the situation of occurrence of arteriosclerosis among the population receiving physical examination in Wuhu city and analyze the influencing factors.Methods A total of 5,822 individuals received physical examination in our hospital from February 2023 to December 2023 were enrolled as the study subjects.Binary Logistic regression(forward method)was used to analyze the independent risk factors of arteriosclerosis in population receiving physical examination in Wuhu city.Results The overall detection rate of arteriosclerosis was 55.9%(3,257/5,822).The results of univariate analysis showed that hypertension(HBP),obesity,diabetes(DM),dyslipidemia,high uric acid(HUA),age,pulse pressure difference(PP),WBC,PLT,Cre,BUN,A/G,ALT and AST were the influencing factors of whether patients had atherosclerosis(P<0.05).The regression results showed that HBP,DM,dyslipidemia,HUA,age,PP,WBC and ALT were independent risk factors for arteriosclerosis in the population receiving healthy examination in Wuhu city.Conclusions The detection rate of arteriosclerosis among the population receiving health examination in Wuhu city is 55.9%.This population should pay attention to the vascular condition,detect arteriosclerosis as early as possible and take corresponding treatment measures to avoid further deterioration of the condition.

关 键 词：芜湖市 健康体检人群 动脉硬化 影响因素 

分 类 号：R471[医药卫生—护理学]