第51届体操世锦赛单杠项目动作编排特征及竞技实力分析  

Analysis of the Movement Arrangement Characteristics and Competitive Strength of the Horizontal Bar Events at the 51st Gymnastics World Championships

作　　者：柴嘉盛 刘欢 CHAI Jiasheng;LIU Huan(College of Physical Education,Central North University,Taiyuan Shanxi,030051,China;Sports and Health College of Hubei University of Commerce,Wuhan Hubei,430079,China)

机构地区：[1]中北大学体育学院,山西太原030051 [2]湖北商贸学院体育与健康学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《四川体育科学》2024年第3期72-76,125,共6页Sichuan Sports Science

基　　金：国家体育总局东京奥运会体操项目备战信息情报精细化服务(2021年)(CSZJ2019/06)。

摘　　要：运用文献资料法、录像观察法和数理统计法等研究方法对第51届体操世锦赛单杠决赛进行详细分析,并根据巴黎奥运周期新规则变化特点,了解当下世界男子体操单杠项目发展趋势,为我国男子体操队提升单杠项目竞技实力提供建议。研究结果显示:(1)优秀运动员成套动作编排不尽相同,但都根据对规则的不同理解,展现出自身的竞技实力。(2)单杠项目四个动作组别使用存在非均衡性,飞行动作已发展为单杠项目的主流动作,近杠和中穿动作的使用量较东京奥运周期明显增加,在今后的比赛中将会出现大量近杠和飞行动作的有效连接,以及特卡类动作“三连飞”和高难飞行动作连接。(3)难度与质量共同发展才是取胜的根本保障,单一发展难以站在最高领奖台。By using the methods of literature,video observation and mathematical statistics,this paper makes a detailed analysis of the horizontal bar final of the 51st World Gymnastics Championships.According to the new rules of the Paris Olympic cycle,this paper tries to understand the development trend of horizontal bar,and provides suggestions for the Chinese men's gymnastics team to improve the competitive strength on this apparatus.The study shows that:(1)Elite athletes have different sets of movements,but they all show their competitive strengths according to different understanding of the rules.(2)The use of four element groups of horizontal bar is not balanced.The flight elements have developed into the main movement of the horizontal bar.The in bar and Adler elements increased significantly compared to the Tokyo Olympic cycle.There will be a lot of effective connection between in bar,Adler and flight elements,as well as the triple flight of Tkatchev elements and other difficult combos of flight elements in the future competition.(3)The joint development of difficulty and quality is the fundamental guarantee of winning.It is difficult to stand on the top podium with single development.

关 键 词：世锦赛 单杠 动作编排 竞技实力 

分 类 号：G832.3[文化科学—体育训练]