和顺原则何为?  

Why harmony-conformity principle?

作　　者：侯国金[1] Hou Guojin

机构地区：[1]莆田学院和华侨大学外国语学院

出　　处：《外语教学》2024年第3期14-19,共6页Foreign Language Education

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“新时代国家治理‘中国方案’的话语建构与对外传播模式研究”(项目编号:21BYY091)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：鉴于语用学文献中的语用原则具有层级性、重复性、对抗性以及解释适用性等属性,在“和谐生态哲学观”指引下构拟了“和顺原则”,由八条准则构成:关联—得体准则、数量准则、质量准则、方式准则、慷慨大方准则、尊人损己准则、温文尔雅准则、移情包容准则。实际语用现象或语为要以相关准则来分析,并满足关联—得体准则这一总条件。和顺原则是基于其他语用原则的笼统性语用原则,具有社会性、现代性、包容性、开放性、普适性。和顺原则的构建和阐述是元语用学研究(批评)的产物。Due to the hierarchicality,repetitiveness,conflictiveness and applicability boundedness of the existing pragmatic principles available in most literature of pragmatics,I formulate the"harmony-conformity principle"(HCP)following the guidelines of"harmo-ecosophy",with eight maxims including relevance-felicity maxim,quantity maxim,quality maxim,manner maxim,generosity-hospitality maxim,self-abasement and other-amelioration maxim,gentility-politeness maxim,and empathy-tolerance maxim.Analysis of actual pragmatic phenomena or pragmatic acts(practs)means utilisation of one or more such relevant maxims,satisfying the general prerequisite of the first maxim,i.e.,relevance-felicity maxim.It is pointed out that HCP is a general pragmatic principle based upon earlier pragmatic principles,characterised by sociality,modernity,inclusiveness,openness,and universality.The formulation of HCP,like that of other pragmatic principles,is but a natural outcome of meta-pragmatic studies/critiques.

关 键 词：元语用学 语用原则 和顺原则 关联—得体准则 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]