历时构式语法视角下英语副词again的语言演变研究  

Semantic and syntactic changes of English adverb again under diachronic

作　　者：林璐[1] 刘梦瑶 Lin Lu;Liu Mengyao

机构地区：[1]大连外国语大学英语学院 [2]大连外国语大学东北亚研究中心

出　　处：《外语教学》2024年第3期26-32,共7页Foreign Language Education

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“英汉立场副词主观性语义浮现的历时认知对比研究”(项目编号:22BYY007);辽宁省教育厅高等学校基本科研项目(重点项目)“英汉评价性副词评价指向历时演变的认知对比研究”(项目编号:LJKR0401)的阶段性研究成果;大连外国语大学学术骨干教师经费支持。

摘　　要：语言演化观是语义演变和句法形式改变两种路径共同影响产生的形式—意义配对关系的变化过程。形式和意义作为语言演变的两个层面,各自分工,互相协调,相互补充,共同完成语言演化的动态、循环过程。本文在历时构式语法框架下,以英语副词again为范例,探究词汇意义、语法范畴以及语境等因素如何制约完成构式演变全过程,以印证在句法表征与语义衍变双重机制作用下,语言演变构式观更优于传统的语言演变研究方法。Language development is characterized as the creation of form_(new)-meaning_(new) pairing as the result of an interaction between semantic changes and syntactic changes.Form and meaning,as two facets of language changes,operate independently,complementally and collaboratively to realize the dynamic and successive process of language development.Under the framework of Diachronic Construction Grammar,the illustration of the constructional changes of English adverb‘again"serves as a summative example to prove how both semantic and syntactic elements resonate to achieve the process of constructionalization.It further proves that diachronic construction grammar perspective outstands the traditional diachronicway.

关 键 词：历时构式语法 构式演变 句法位置 英语副词 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]