《洗冤集录》体表人体词汇法医学研究  

Forensic study on the body-part terms of Xi Yuan Ji Lu

作　　者：李学博[1,2] 康丽 Li Xuebo;Kang Li(Characteristic Laboratory of forens science in Universities of Shandong Province,Shandong University of Political Science and Law,Jinan 250014,China;Institute of Forensic science,Shandong University of Political Science and Law,Jinan 250014,China)

机构地区：[1]山东政法学院法庭科学省级特色实验室,山东济南250014 [2]山东政法学院司法鉴定中心,山东济南250014

出　　处：《中国法医学杂志》2024年第1期107-111,共5页Chinese Journal of Forensic Medicine

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金面上项目(ZR2023MH350);山东省高校青年教师创新团队计划项目(2019KJE018)。

摘　　要：《洗冤集录》是世界公认最早、最系统的法医学专著,在检案制度、法医学及中医药等方面对中国和世界产生深远影响《。洗冤集录》对于人体器官、组织有大篇幅且成系统的记载,鉴于该著作的典范作用,是人体词汇研究的珍贵语料。本文对《洗冤集录》体表人体词汇进行盘点,通过考察词汇构成特点与使用情况,探讨人体词汇形成理据,旨在深入了解古人所认识的人体结构,为深度解析人体词汇的词义系统,构建古代尸检图像,描摹现代法医学的形成脉络提供参考。XI Yuan Ji Lu is widely recognized as the earliest and most systematic forensic monograph in the world.It has a profound impact on Chinese society and the world in terms of prosecution system,forensic medicine and traditional Chinese medicine.It has a lengthy and systematic record of human organs and tissues.Given its exemplary role,it is a valuable corpus for the study of human body-part terms.This article conducted an inventory of the terms on the human body surface of XI Yuan Ji Lu.By examining the characteristics of vocabulary composition and usage,it explored the reasons for the formation of human body-part terms,aiming to gain a deeper understanding of the human body structure recognized by ancient people,provided a reference for deeply analyzing the semantic system of human body words,constructing ancient autopsy images and describing the formation of modern forensic medicine.

关 键 词：洗冤集录 法医学史 宋慈 人体词汇 

分 类 号：D919.1[医药卫生—法医学]