双碳目标下日本建筑能效标识对我国相关制度建设的启示  

Enlightenment of Japanese Building Energy Efficiency Labeling System for the Formulation of Related Systems under the Background of Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality

作　　者：檀姊静 柳天祥 何丽娜 翁宇航 赵敬源[4] TAN Zijing;LIU Tianxing;HE Lina;WENG Yuhang;ZHAO Jingyuan(School of Civil engineering,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710061,China;School of Economics and Management,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710061;Tus-Design Group Co.,Ltd,Suzhou 215021,China;School of Architecture,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710061,China)

机构地区：[1]长安大学建筑工程学院,西安710061 [2]长安大学经济与管理学院,西安710061 [3]启迪设计集团股份有限公司,苏州215021 [4]长安大学建筑学院,西安710061

出　　处：《建筑科学》2024年第4期228-238,247,共12页Building Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目资助(52008025);中国博士后基金面上项目资助(2021M700530)。

摘　　要：建立完善、可靠的建筑能效标识制度,是实现建筑节能性能可视化的重要途径,其能够有效提高节能性能优异建筑在消费端的竞争优势,进而在建设端刺激房地产开发商对于建筑节能性能的追求。有别于我国绿色建筑综合评判的整体标识制度,日本的能效标识制度聚焦于建筑节能分项性能,只对合规性以及主要性能参数指标达标程度进行标识,使得被标识建筑的节能程度得到更加直观的表达。本文首先对日本建筑能效标识体系及核心内容进行了梳理,进而基于某项目实例,从多个维度对我国绿色建筑标识制度与日本BELS标识制度进行了对比分析。在此基础上,进一步探讨了日本建筑能效标识制度的实际意义与市场表现。最后结合我国国情,从完善制度运行机制、构建量化节能评价体系并设立综合指标以及设立可靠公正的评估途径等3个方面对我国的建筑能效标识制度的建设提出建议。Establishing a sound and reliable labeling system for building energy efficiency is a critical path to realize the visualization of building energy saving performance,which can effectively improve the competitive advantage of excellent energy-saving buildings on the consumption side,and stimulate the pursuit of building energy saving performance by real estate developers on the construction side.Different from the integrated labeling system of green building based on comprehensive evaluation in China,Japanese labeling system focuses on partial performance of building energy saving,and only grading buildings based on limit and main performance parameters,which makes the energy saving level of labeled building more intuitive.In this paper,the laws and standards of building energy efficiency labeling system in Japan were reviewed.Based on an actual project,the differences between Japanese BELS labeling system and the current Chinese green building labeling system were compared and analyzed on multiple dimensions.Accordingly,the practical significance and market performance of Japanese building energy efficiency labeling system were explored.Furthermore,in the light of actual conditions of China,advice for Chinese building energy efficiency labeling system was proposed in three aspects of improving the system operation mechanism,building quantitative energy efficiency evaluation system and composite indicators,and establishing reliable and impartial assessment approach.

关 键 词：双碳 能效标识 建筑节能 日本 BELS 绿色建筑 

分 类 号：TU831[建筑科学—供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程]